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Template:European Space Agency - Vigyanwiki

Template:European Space Agency

From Vigyanwiki

European Space Agency

European Space Agency

Spaceports	Guiana Space Centre Esrange
Launch vehicles	Ariane 5 Ariane 6 Soyuz Vega
Facilities	Space Operations Centre Space Research and Technology Centre ESA Centre for Earth Observation European Astronaut Centre Space Astronomy Centre Space Applications and Telecommunications Centre Concurrent Design Facility Space Telescope European Coordinating Facility
Communications	ESTRACK European Data Relay System
Programmes	Artemis ESM Aurora ATV Copernicus Sentinel Columbus CryoSat EGNOS GALILEO ELIPS ExoMars FLPP Living Planet Programme Space Situational Awareness Programme Science Programme Horizon 2000 Cosmic Vision Pride
Predecessors	European Launcher Development Organisation European Space Research Organisation
Related topics	Arianespace ESA Television EUMETSAT European Space Camp GEWEX Planetary Science Archive

Projects and missions

Science

Solar physics	ISEE-2 (1977–87) Ulysses (1990–2009) SOHO (1995–present) Cluster II (2000–present) Solar Orbiter (2020–present) Vigil (2020s)
Planetary science	Giotto (1985–92) Huygens (1997–2005) SMART-1 (2003–06) Mars Express (2003–present) Rosetta/Philae (2004–16) Venus Express (2005–14) ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (2016–present) BepiColombo (2018–present) Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (2023) Hera (2024) Rosalind Franklin rover (2028) Comet Interceptor (2029) EnVision (2031)
Astronomy and cosmology	Cos-B (1975–82) IUE (1978–96) EXOSAT (1983–86) Hipparcos (1989–93) Hubble (1990–present) Eureca (1992–93) ISO (1995–98) XMM-Newton (1999–present) INTEGRAL (2002–present) CoRoT (2006–13) Planck (2009–13) Herschel (2009–13) Gaia (2013–present) CHEOPS (2019–present) James Webb (2021–present) Euclid (2023) PLATO (2026) ARIEL (2029) ARRAKIHS (2030s) Athena (2035) LISA (2037)
Earth observation	Copernicus (1988–present) Meteosat First Generation (1977–97) ERS-1 (1991–2000) ERS-2 (1995–2011) Meteosat Second Generation (2002–present) Envisat (2002–12) Double Star (2003–07) MetOp (2006–present) GOCE (2009–13) SMOS (2009–present) CryoSat-2 (2010–present) Swarm (2013–present) Sentinel-1 / 1A / 1B (2014–present) Sentinel-2 / 2A / 2B (2015–present) Sentinel-3 / 3A / 3B (2016–present) Sentinel-5 Precursor (2017–present) ADM-Aeolus (2018–present) Biomass (2024) EarthCARE (2024) Meteosat Third Generation (Sentinel-4) (2024) SMILE (2024) ALTIUS (2025) FLEX (2025) MetOp-SG-A (2025) MetOp-SG-B (2025) FORUM (2027)

ISS spaceflight

ISS contribution (1998–present)
Columbus (2008–present)
Jules Verne (2008)
Cupola (2010–present)
Johannes Kepler (2011)
Edoardo Amaldi (2012)
Albert Einstein (2013)
Georges Lemaître (2014)
European Robotic Arm (2021)

Telecommunications

GEOS 2 (1978)
Olympus-1 (1989–93)
Artemis (2001–present)
GIOVE-A (2005–present)
GIOVE-B (2008–present)
HYLAS-1 (2010–present)
Galileo IOV (2011–present)
Galileo FOC (2014–present)
EGNOS
European Data Relay System (2016–present)

Technology
demonstrators

ARD (1998)
PROBA-1 (2001–present)
YES2 (2007)
PROBA-2 (2009–present)
PROBA-V (2013–present)
IXV (2015)
LISA Pathfinder (2015–17)
OPS-SAT (2019–present)
PROBA-3 (2024)

Cancelled
and proposed

Failed

Future missions in italics

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