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...uations can be interpreted in the language of [[distribution (mathematics)|distribution]]s<ref name=Córdoba/><ref name=Hörmander/>{{rp|at=§7.2}} for a function using the [[Dirac comb]] distribution and its [[Fourier series]]:

{{Short description|Probability distribution}} {{Infobox probability distribution 2

// This is NOT a cosine-weighted distribution!

...hysical chemistry]]; the extension by Hastings generalized to an arbitrary distribution <math>f</math>.}} ...stems in the context of [[statistical mechanics]] (e.g., a maximal-entropy distribution of microstates for a given temperature at thermal equilibrium). Consequentl

The marginal distribution <math>P(E)</math> is given by ...multicanonical ensemble can be used to compute any other quantity ''Q'' by sampling the system according to <math>P(\boldsymbol{r})</math> and using the proper

...broadcasting_aesebu_digital_audio/ |title=The AES/EBU digital audio signal distribution standard |publisher=Broadcastengineering.com |date=1 September 2004 |last=R ...oding of the binary number to any conventional time code requires accurate sampling frequency information to provide the sample accurate time.}}</ref>

...o Different Aspects of the Representative Method: The Method of Stratified Sampling and the Method of Purposive Selection. Journal of the Royal Statistical Soc

{{Short description|Statistical distribution for dependence between random variables}}संभाव्यता सि ...ya|first2=Amitabha|date=2020|title=Application of the Mixture of Lognormal Distribution to Represent the First-Order Statistics of Wireless Channels|journal=IEEE S

\theta_{i=1 \dots K} &=& \text{parameter of distribution of observation associated with component } i \\ F(x|\theta) &=& \text{probability distribution of an observation, parametrized on } \theta \\

{{Short description|Probability distribution}} {{Infobox probability distribution

....es/acwbecae/ikerkuntza/these/ "Inexact Graph Matching Using Estimation of Distribution Algorithms"], Ph. | title = The symmetric group defies strong Fourier sampling

...|last1=Rannala |first1=Bruce |last2=Yang |first2=Ziheng |title=Probability distribution of molecular evolutionary trees: A new method of phylogenetic inference |jo ...ation study comparing the performance of Bayesian Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling and bootstrapping in assessing phylogenetic confidence | journal = Molecula

...o different aspects of the representative method: The method of stratified sampling and the method of purposive selection", ''[[Journal of the Royal Statistica ...te journal | last1 = Lindley | first1 = D | year = 1958 | title = Fiducial distribution and Bayes' theorem | journal = Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Se

...EG ions may be formed by ion evaporation. The break observed in the charge distribution may perhaps mean that the shift from the Dole to the ion evaporation mechan ...ndo M.|title=Mass Spectrometry: Recent Advances in Direct Open Air Surface Sampling/Ionization|journal=Chemical Reviews|volume=113|issue=4|year=2013|pages=2269

...ef><ref name=hartmann>{{cite journal| author=Hartmann AK| year=2002| title=Sampling rare events: statistics of local sequence alignments|

...tor-last1=Benedetto |editor-first2=P. |editor-last2=Ferreira |title=Modern Sampling Theory: Mathematics and Applications |publisher=[[Birkhäuser]]}}</ref> ...st2=Jorge |date=2012-08-08 |title=Computation of Isotopic Peak Center-Mass Distribution by Fourier Transform |journal=Analytical Chemistry<!-- Anal. Chem. --> |vol

...and field-based Forestereo data (dependent variable), used to map spatial distribution of the main forest structure variables.|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj ...के साथ एक श्रेणीबद्ध उपखंड)।<ref>{{Citation|last=Riehl|first=Emily|title=A sampling of 2-categorical aspects of quasi-category theory|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.

...shing stage is a set of treatment steps and is usually a recirculation and distribution system, continuously treating and recirculating the purified water to maint