Template:Infobox platinum

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Platinum, 78Pt
File:Platinum crystals.jpg
Platinum
उच्चारण/ˈplætənəm/ (PLAT-ən-əm)
दिखावटsilvery white
Standard atomic weight Ar°(Pt)
  • 195.084±0.009
  • 195.08±0.02 (abridged)[1]
Platinum in the periodic table
Hydrogen Helium
Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
Caesium Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury (element) Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson
Pd

Pt

Ds
iridiumplatinumgold
Atomic number (Z)78
समूहgroup 10
अवधिperiod 6
ब्लॉक  d-block
ऋणावेशित सूक्ष्म अणु का विन्यास[Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1
प्रति शेल इलेक्ट्रॉन2, 8, 18, 32, 17, 1
भौतिक गुण
Phase at STPsolid
गलनांक2041.4 K ​(1768.3 °C, ​3214.9 °F)
क्वथनांक4098 K ​(3825 °C, ​6917 °F)
Density (near r.t.)21.45 g/cm3
when liquid (at m.p.)19.77 g/cm3
संलयन की गर्मी22.17 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization510 kJ/mol
दाढ़ गर्मी क्षमता25.86 J/(mol·K)
Vapor pressure
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 2330 (2550) 2815 3143 3556 4094
परमाणु गुण
ऑक्सीकरण राज्य−3, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 (a mildly basic oxide)
इलेक्ट्रोनगेटिविटीPauling scale: 2.28
Ionization energies
  • 1st: 870 kJ/mol
  • 2nd: 1791 kJ/mol
परमाणु का आधा घेराempirical: 139 pm
सहसंयोजक त्रिज्या136±5 pm
[वैन डेर वाल्स रेडियस]]175 pm
Spectral lines of platinum
अन्य गुण
प्राकृतिक घटनाprimordial
क्रिस्टल की संरचनाface-centered cubic (fcc)
Speed of sound thin rod2800 m/s (at r.t.)
थर्मल विस्तार8.8 µm/(m⋅K) (at 25 °C)
ऊष्मीय चालकता71.6 W/(m⋅K)
विद्युत प्रतिरोधकता105 nΩ⋅m (at 20 °C)
चुंबकीय आदेशparamagnetic
दाढ़ चुंबकीय संवेदनशीलता+201.9 × 10−6 cm3/mol (290 K)[2]
तन्य शक्ति125–240 MPa
यंग मापांक168 GPa
कतरनी मापांक61 GPa
थोक मापांक230 GPa
पॉइसन अनुपात0.38
मोहन कठोरता3.5
विकर्स कठोरता400–550 MPa
ब्रिनेल हार्डनेस300–500 MPa
CAS नंबर7440-06-4
History
खोज]Antonio de Ulloa (1735)
Main isotopes of platinum
Iso­tope Abun­dance Half-life (t1/2) Decay mode Pro­duct
190Pt 0.012% 6.5×1011 y α 186Os
192Pt 0.782% stable
193Pt syn 50 y ε 193Ir
194Pt 32.864% stable
195Pt 33.775% stable
196Pt 25.211% stable
198Pt 7.356% stable
Category Category: Platinum
| references
  Data sets read by {{Infobox element}}
Name and identifiers
Top image (caption, alt)
Pronunciation
Allotropes (demo)
Group (demo)
Period (demo)
Block (demo)
Standard atomic weight
  most stable isotope
Natural occurrence
Phase at STP
Oxidation states
Spectral lines image
Electron configuration (cmt, ref)
Wikidata *
Symbol etymology (11 non-trivial)
* Not used in {{Infobox element}} (2021-12-24)
See also Category:Infobox element data sets (0)

References

  1. "Standard Atomic Weights: Platinum". CIAAW. 2005.
  2. Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.

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