Template:Infobox oganesson

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Oganesson, 118Og
Oganesson
उच्चारण
दिखावटmetallic (predicted)
जन अंक[294]
Oganesson in the periodic table
Hydrogen Helium
Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
Caesium Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury (element) Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson
Rn
↑
Og
↓
(Usb)
tennessine ← oganesson → ununennium
Atomic number (Z)118
समूहgroup 18 (noble gases)
अवधिperiod 7
ब्लॉक  p-block
ऋणावेशित सूक्ष्म अणु का विन्यास[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p6 (predicted)[3][4]
प्रति शेल इलेक्ट्रॉन2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 8 (predicted)
भौतिक गुण
Phase at STPsolid (predicted)[5]
गलनांक325 ± 15 K ​(52 ± 15 °C, ​125 ± 27 °F) (predicted)[5]
क्वथनांक450 ± 10 K ​(177 ± 10 °C, ​350 ± 18 °F) (predicted)[5]
Density (near r.t.)7.2 g/cm3 (solid, 319 K, calculated)[5]
when liquid (at m.p.)6.6 g/cm3 (liquid, 327 K, calculated)[5]
परमाणु गुण
ऑक्सीकरण राज्य(−1),[4] (0), (+1),[6] (+2),[7] (+4),[7] (+6)[4] (predicted)
Ionization energies
  • 1st: 860 kJ/mol (calculated)[8]
  • 2nd: 1560 kJ/mol (calculated)[8]
परमाणु का आधा घेराempirical: 152 pm (predicted)[9]
सहसंयोजक त्रिज्या157 pm (predicted)[10]
अन्य गुण
प्राकृतिक घटनाsynthetic
क्रिस्टल की संरचना ​face-centered cubic (fcc)
(extrapolated)[11]
CAS नंबर54144-19-3
History
नामीafter Yuri Oganessian
भविष्यवाणीHans Peter Jørgen Julius Thomsen (1895)
खोज]Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (2002)
Iso­tope Abun­dance Half-life (t1/2) Decay mode Pro­duct
Category Category: Oganesson
| references
  Data sets read by {{Infobox element}}
Name and identifiers
Top image (caption, alt)
Pronunciation
Allotropes (demo)
Group (demo)
Period (demo)
Block (demo)
Standard atomic weight
  most stable isotope
Natural occurrence
Phase at STP
Oxidation states
Spectral lines image
Electron configuration (cmt, ref)
Wikidata *
Symbol etymology (11 non-trivial)
* Not used in {{Infobox element}} (2021-12-24)
See also Category:Infobox element data sets (0)

References

These references will appear in the article, but this list appears only on this page.
  1. ↑ Oganesson. The Periodic Table of Videos. University of Nottingham. December 15, 2016.
  2. ↑ Ritter, Malcolm (June 9, 2016). "Periodic table elements named for Moscow, Japan, Tennessee". Associated Press. Retrieved December 19, 2017.
  3. ↑ Nash, Clinton S. (2005). "Atomic and Molecular Properties of Elements 112, 114, and 118". Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 109 (15): 3493–3500. Bibcode:2005JPCA..109.3493N. doi:10.1021/jp050736o. PMID 16833687.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Smits, Odile; Mewes, Jan-Michael; Jerabek, Paul; Schwerdtfeger, Peter (2020). "Oganesson: A Noble Gas Element That Is Neither Noble Nor a Gas". Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 59 (52): 23636–23640. doi:10.1002/anie.202011976. PMC 7814676. PMID 32959952.
  6. ↑ Han, Young-Kyu; Bae, Cheolbeom; Son, Sang-Kil; Lee, Yoon Sup (2000). "Spin–orbit effects on the transactinide p-block element monohydrides MH (M=element 113–118)". Journal of Chemical Physics. 112 (6): 2684. Bibcode:2000JChPh.112.2684H. doi:10.1063/1.480842.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Kaldor, Uzi; Wilson, Stephen (2003). Theoretical Chemistry and Physics of Heavy and Superheavy Elements. Springer. p. 105. ISBN 978-1402013713. Retrieved 2008-01-18.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Guo, Yangyang; Pašteka, Lukáš F.; Eliav, Ephraim; Borschevsky, Anastasia (2021). "Chapter 5: Ionization potentials and electron affinity of oganesson with relativistic coupled cluster method". In Musiał, Monika; Hoggan, Philip E. (eds.). Advances in Quantum Chemistry. Vol. 83. pp. 107–123. ISBN 978-0-12-823546-1.
  9. ↑ Oganesson, American Elements
  10. ↑ Oganesson - Element information, properties and uses, Royal Chemical Society
  11. ↑ Grosse, A. V. (1965). "Some physical and chemical properties of element 118 (Eka-Em) and element 86 (Em)". Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry. Elsevier Science Ltd. 27 (3): 509–19. doi:10.1016/0022-1902(65)80255-X.

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