Template:Infobox rutherfordium

Rutherfordium, ₁₀₄Rf
Rutherfordium
उच्चारण	/ˌrʌðərˈfɔːrdiəm/ ({{error-small\|Audio file "En-rutherfordium (2).oga" not found}}) (RUDH-ər-FOR-dee-əm)
जन अंक	[267]
Rutherfordium in the periodic table
	lawrencium ← rutherfordium → dubnium
Atomic number (Z)	104
समूह	group 4
अवधि	period 7
ब्लॉक	d-block
ऋणावेशित सूक्ष्म अणु का विन्यास	[Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2
प्रति शेल इलेक्ट्रॉन	2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 10, 2
भौतिक गुण
Phase at STP	solid (predicted)
गलनांक	2400 K (2100 °C, 3800 °F) (predicted)
क्वथनांक	5800 K (5500 °C, 9900 °F) (predicted)
Density (near r.t.)	17 g/cm3 (predicted)
परमाणु गुण
ऑक्सीकरण राज्य	(+2), (+3), +4 (parenthesized: prediction)
Ionization energies	1st: 580 kJ/mol ; 2nd: 1390 kJ/mol ; 3rd: 2300 kJ/mol ; (more) (all but first estimated);
परमाणु का आधा घेरा	empirical: 150 pm (estimated)
सहसंयोजक त्रिज्या	157 pm (estimated)
अन्य गुण
प्राकृतिक घटना	synthetic
क्रिस्टल की संरचना	hexagonal close-packed (hcp) File:Hexagonal close packed.svg; (predicted)
CAS नंबर	53850-36-5
History
नामी	after Ernest Rutherford
खोज]	Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (1964, 1969)
	Category Category: Rutherfordium; view; talk; edit; \| references

Rf: Script error: The module returned a nil value. It is supposed to return an export table. data m.p. cat ( v )
	in	calc from C	diff	report	ref
C	2100	—	—
K	2400	2370	30	delta
F	3800	3810	-10	delta
max precision	-2
WD	Script error: The module returned a nil value. It is supposed to return an export table.				Script error: The module returned a nil value. It is supposed to return an export table.
input	C: 2100, K: 2400, F: 3800
comment	(predicted)^[1]^[2]

Rf: Script error: The module returned a nil value. It is supposed to return an export table. data b.p. cat ( v )
	in	calc from C	diff	report	ref
C	5500	—	—
K	5800	5770	30	delta
F	9900	9930	-30	delta
max precision	-2
WD	Script error: The module returned a nil value. It is supposed to return an export table.				Script error: The module returned a nil value. It is supposed to return an export table.
input	C: 5500, K: 5800, F: 9900
comment	(predicted)^[1]^[2]

PTRutherfordium

Lr ← i'box Lr	^iso ₁₀₄Rf (E) infobox (E) isobox	→ Db i'box Db
Commons Commons Wikidata Wikidata:Q1226 Wiktionary Wiktionary Indexes in PT: § below · Page
v e

v Data sets read by {{Infobox element}}
Name and identifiers	view edit
Top image (caption, alt)	view edit
Pronunciation	view edit
Allotropes (demo)	view edit
Group (demo)	view edit
Period (demo)	view edit
Block (demo)	view edit
Standard atomic weight	view edit
most stable isotope	view edit
Natural occurrence	view edit
Phase at STP	view edit
Oxidation states	view edit
Spectral lines image	view edit
Electron configuration (cmt, ref)	view edit
Wikidata *	view edit
Symbol etymology (11 non-trivial)	view edit
* Not used in {{Infobox element}} (2021-12-24) See also Category:Infobox element data sets (0)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 ^1.5 "Rutherfordium". Royal Chemical Society. Retrieved 2019-09-21.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 ^2.6 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5.
↑ Gyanchandani, Jyoti; Sikka, S. K. (10 May 2011). "Physical properties of the 6 d -series elements from density functional theory: Close similarity to lighter transition metals". Physical Review B. 83 (17): 172101. Bibcode:2011PhRvB..83q2101G. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.83.172101.
↑ Kratz; Lieser (2013). Nuclear and Radiochemistry: Fundamentals and Applications (3rd ed.). p. 631.
↑ Fricke, Burkhard (1975). "Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties". Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry. Structure and Bonding. 21: 89–144. doi:10.1007/BFb0116498. ISBN 978-3-540-07109-9. Retrieved 4 October 2013.
↑ Östlin, A.; Vitos, L. (2011). "First-principles calculation of the structural stability of 6d transition metals". Physical Review B. 84 (11): 113104. Bibcode:2011PhRvB..84k3104O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.84.113104.

Lua error in Module:TNT at line 182: Missing Commons dataset I18n/Module:TNT.tab.

[rsc-Rf-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 ^1.5 "Rutherfordium". Royal Chemical Society. Retrieved 2019-09-21.

[Haire-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 ^2.6 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5.

[density-3] Gyanchandani, Jyoti; Sikka, S. K. (10 May 2011). "Physical properties of the 6 d -series elements from density functional theory: Close similarity to lighter transition metals". Physical Review B. 83 (17): 172101. Bibcode:2011PhRvB..83q2101G. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.83.172101.

[kratz-4] Kratz; Lieser (2013). Nuclear and Radiochemistry: Fundamentals and Applications (3rd ed.). p. 631.

[Fricke1975-5] Fricke, Burkhard (1975). "Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties". Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry. Structure and Bonding. 21: 89–144. doi:10.1007/BFb0116498. ISBN 978-3-540-07109-9. Retrieved 4 October 2013.

[hcp-6] Östlin, A.; Vitos, L. (2011). "First-principles calculation of the structural stability of 6d transition metals". Physical Review B. 84 (11): 113104. Bibcode:2011PhRvB..84k3104O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.84.113104.

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