Template:Infobox rutherfordium

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Rutherfordium, 104Rf
Rutherfordium
उच्चारण/ˌrʌðərˈfɔːrdiəm/ ({{error-small|Audio file "En-rutherfordium (2).oga" not found}}) ​(RUDH-ər-FOR-dee-əm)
जन अंक[267]
Rutherfordium in the periodic table
Hydrogen Helium
Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
Caesium Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury (element) Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson
Hf
↑
Rf
↓
(Upo)
lawrencium ← rutherfordium → dubnium
Atomic number (Z)104
समूहgroup 4
अवधिperiod 7
ब्लॉक  d-block
ऋणावेशित सूक्ष्म अणु का विन्यास[Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2[1][2]
प्रति शेल इलेक्ट्रॉन2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 10, 2
भौतिक गुण
Phase at STPsolid (predicted)[1][2]
गलनांक2400 K ​(2100 °C, ​3800 °F) (predicted)[1][2]
क्वथनांक5800 K ​(5500 °C, ​9900 °F) (predicted)[1][2]
Density (near r.t.)17 g/cm3 (predicted)[3][4]
परमाणु गुण
ऑक्सीकरण राज्य(+2), (+3), +4[1][2][5] (parenthesized: prediction)
Ionization energies
  • 1st: 580 kJ/mol
  • 2nd: 1390 kJ/mol
  • 3rd: 2300 kJ/mol
  • (more) (all but first estimated)[2]
परमाणु का आधा घेराempirical: 150 pm (estimated)[2]
सहसंयोजक त्रिज्या157 pm (estimated)[1]
अन्य गुण
प्राकृतिक घटनाsynthetic
क्रिस्टल की संरचना ​hexagonal close-packed (hcp)
(predicted)[6]
CAS नंबर53850-36-5
History
नामीafter Ernest Rutherford
खोज]Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (1964, 1969)
Iso­tope Abun­dance Half-life (t1/2) Decay mode Pro­duct
Category Category: Rutherfordium
| references
  Data sets read by {{Infobox element}}
Name and identifiers
Top image (caption, alt)
Pronunciation
Allotropes (demo)
Group (demo)
Period (demo)
Block (demo)
Standard atomic weight
  most stable isotope
Natural occurrence
Phase at STP
Oxidation states
Spectral lines image
Electron configuration (cmt, ref)
Wikidata *
Symbol etymology (11 non-trivial)
* Not used in {{Infobox element}} (2021-12-24)
See also Category:Infobox element data sets (0)

References

These references will appear in the article, but this list appears only on this page.
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 "Rutherfordium". Royal Chemical Society. Retrieved 2019-09-21.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5.
  3. ↑ Gyanchandani, Jyoti; Sikka, S. K. (10 May 2011). "Physical properties of the 6 d -series elements from density functional theory: Close similarity to lighter transition metals". Physical Review B. 83 (17): 172101. Bibcode:2011PhRvB..83q2101G. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.83.172101.
  4. ↑ Kratz; Lieser (2013). Nuclear and Radiochemistry: Fundamentals and Applications (3rd ed.). p. 631.
  5. ↑ Fricke, Burkhard (1975). "Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties". Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry. Structure and Bonding. 21: 89–144. doi:10.1007/BFb0116498. ISBN 978-3-540-07109-9. Retrieved 4 October 2013.
  6. ↑ Östlin, A.; Vitos, L. (2011). "First-principles calculation of the structural stability of 6d transition metals". Physical Review B. 84 (11): 113104. Bibcode:2011PhRvB..84k3104O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.84.113104.

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