जाली स्थिरांक: Difference between revisions
From Vigyanwiki
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 40: | Line 40: | ||
! द्रव्य !! जालक स्थिरांकया (Å) !! क्रिस्टल संरचना !! रिफ. | ! द्रव्य !! जालक स्थिरांकया (Å) !! क्रिस्टल संरचना !! रिफ. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| C (diamond)|| 3.567 || [[Diamond cubic| | | C (diamond)|| 3.567 || [[Diamond cubic|हीरक (एफसीसी)]] || <ref name="APS">{{cite web|title=Lattice Constants|url=http://7id.xray.aps.anl.gov/calculators/crystal_lattice_parameters.html|website=Argon National Labs (Advanced Photon Source)|access-date=19 October 2014}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|C ([[graphite]])|| ''a'' = 2.461<br />''c'' = 6.708 || | |C ([[graphite]])|| ''a'' = 2.461<br />''c'' = 6.708 || षट्कोणीय|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Si || 5.431020511 || | | Si || 5.431020511 || हीरक (एफसीसी) || <ref name="Ioffe">{{cite web|title=Semiconductor NSM|url=http://www.ioffe.rssi.ru/SVA/NSM/Semicond/|access-date=19 October 2014}}</ref><ref name="nist">{{cite web |title=Fundamental physical constants |url=https://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?asil |website=physics.nist.gov |publisher=NIST |access-date=17 January 2020}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ge || 5.658 || | | Ge || 5.658 || हीरक (एफसीसी) || <ref name="Ioffe" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| AlAs|| 5.6605 || [[Index.php?title=क्यूबिक क्रिस्टल सिस्टम#%20%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%20%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE| | | AlAs|| 5.6605 || [[Index.php?title=क्यूबिक क्रिस्टल सिस्टम#%20%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%20%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE|यशद ब्लेंड (एफसीसी)]]|| <ref name="Ioffe" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| AlP|| 5.4510 || | | AlP|| 5.4510 || यशद ब्लेंड (एफसीसी) || <ref name="Ioffe" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| AlSb|| 6.1355 || | | AlSb|| 6.1355 || यशद ब्लेंड (एफसीसी) || <ref name="Ioffe" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| GaP || 5.4505 || | | GaP || 5.4505 || यशद ब्लेंड (एफसीसी) || <ref name="Ioffe" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| GaAs || 5.653 || | | GaAs || 5.653 || यशद ब्लेंड (एफसीसी) || <ref name="Ioffe" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| GaSb || 6.0959 || | | GaSb || 6.0959 || यशद ब्लेंड (एफसीसी) || <ref name="Ioffe" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| InP || 5.869 || | | InP || 5.869 || यशद ब्लेंड (एफसीसी) || <ref name="Ioffe" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| InAs || 6.0583 || | | InAs || 6.0583 || यशद ब्लेंड (एफसीसी) || <ref name="Ioffe" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| InSb || 6.479 || | | InSb || 6.479 || यशद ब्लेंड (एफसीसी) || <ref name="Ioffe" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| MgO || 4.212 || | | MgO || 4.212 || हैलाइट (एफसीसी) || <ref>{{cite web |title=Substrates |website=Spi Supplies |url=http://www.2spi.com/category/substrates/ |access-date=17 May 2017}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| SiC || ''a'' = 3.086<br />''c'' = 10.053 || | | SiC || ''a'' = 3.086<br />''c'' = 10.053 || वुर्टजाइट || <ref name="Ioffe" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| CdS || 5.8320 || | | CdS || 5.8320 || यशद ब्लेंड (एफसीसी) ||<ref name="APS"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| CdSe|| 6.050 || | | CdSe|| 6.050 || यशद ब्लेंड (एफसीसी) ||<ref name="APS"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| CdTe|| 6.482 || | | CdTe|| 6.482 || यशद ब्लेंड (एफसीसी) ||<ref name="APS"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ZnO|| ''a'' = 3.25<br />''c'' = 5.2 || | | ZnO|| ''a'' = 3.25<br />''c'' = 5.2 || वुर्टजाइट (एचसीपी) ||<ref name=Hadis>{{cite book|author= Hadis Morkoç and Ümit Özgur|title=Zinc Oxide: Fundamentals, Materials and Device Technology|date=2009|publisher= WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co.|location=Weinheim}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ZnO|| 4.580 || | | ZnO|| 4.580 || हैलाइट (एफसीसी) ||<ref name="APS"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ZnS|| 5.420 || | | ZnS|| 5.420 || यशद ब्लेंड (एफसीसी) ||<ref name="APS"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| PbS|| 5.9362 || | | PbS|| 5.9362 || हैलाइट (एफसीसी) ||<ref name="APS"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| PbTe|| 6.4620 || | | PbTe|| 6.4620 || हैलाइट (एफसीसी) ||<ref name="APS"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|BN|| 3.6150 || | |BN|| 3.6150 || यशद ब्लेंड (एफसीसी) ||<ref name="APS"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|BP|| 4.5380 || | |BP|| 4.5380 || यशद ब्लेंड (एफसीसी) ||<ref name="APS"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|CdS|| ''a'' = 4.160<br />''c'' = 6.756 || | |CdS|| ''a'' = 4.160<br />''c'' = 6.756 || वुर्टजाइट||<ref name="APS"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|ZnS|| ''a'' = 3.82<br />''c'' = 6.26 || | |ZnS|| ''a'' = 3.82<br />''c'' = 6.26 || वुर्टजाइट||<ref name="APS"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|AlN|| ''a'' = 3.112<br />''c'' = 4.982 || | |AlN|| ''a'' = 3.112<br />''c'' = 4.982 || वुर्टजाइट||<ref name="Ioffe"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|GaN|| ''a'' = 3.189<br />''c'' = 5.185 || | |GaN|| ''a'' = 3.189<br />''c'' = 5.185 || वुर्टजाइट ||<ref name="Ioffe"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|InN|| ''a'' = 3.533<br />''c'' = 5.693 || | |InN|| ''a'' = 3.533<br />''c'' = 5.693 || वुर्टजाइट||<ref name="Ioffe"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|LiF||4.03|| [[Cubic crystal system#Rock-salt structure| | |LiF||4.03|| [[Cubic crystal system#Rock-salt structure|हैलाइट]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|LiCl||5.14|| | |LiCl||5.14|| हैलाइट || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|LiBr||5.50|| | |LiBr||5.50|| हैलाइट || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|LiI||6.01|| | |LiI||6.01|| हैलाइट || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|NaF||4.63|| | |NaF||4.63|| हैलाइट || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|NaCl||5.64|| | |NaCl||5.64|| हैलाइट || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|NaBr||5.97|| | |NaBr||5.97|| हैलाइट || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|NaI||6.47|| | |NaI||6.47|| हैलाइट || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|KF||5.34|| | |KF||5.34|| हैलाइट || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|KCl||6.29|| | |KCl||6.29|| हैलाइट || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|KBr||6.60|| | |KBr||6.60|| हैलाइट || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|KI||7.07|| | |KI||7.07|| हैलाइट || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|RbF||5.65|| | |RbF||5.65|| हैलाइट || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|RbCl||6.59|| | |RbCl||6.59|| हैलाइट || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|RbBr ||6.89|| | |RbBr ||6.89|| हैलाइट || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|RbI||7.35|| | |RbI||7.35|| हैलाइट || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|CsF||6.02|| | |CsF||6.02|| हैलाइट || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|CsCl||4.123|| [[Cubic crystal system#Caesium chloride structure| | |CsCl||4.123|| [[Cubic crystal system#Caesium chloride structure|सीज़ियम क्लोराइड]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|CsI||4.567|| | |CsI||4.567|| सीज़ियम क्लोराइड || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Al||4.046|| | |Al||4.046||एफसीसी|| <ref name="Davey">{{cite journal|last1=Davey|first1=Wheeler|title=Precision Measurements of the Lattice Constants of Twelve Common Metals|journal=Physical Review|date=1925|volume=25|issue=6|pages=753–761|doi=10.1103/PhysRev.25.753|bibcode = 1925PhRv...25..753D }}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Fe||2.856|| | |Fe||2.856||बीसीसी||<ref name="Davey" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ni||3.499|| | |Ni||3.499||एफसीसी||<ref name="Davey" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Cu||3.597|| | |Cu||3.597||एफसीसी||<ref name="Davey" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Mo||3.142|| | |Mo||3.142||बीसीसी||<ref name="Davey" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Pd||3.859|| | |Pd||3.859||एफसीसी||<ref name="Davey" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ag||4.079|| | |Ag||4.079||एफसीसी||<ref name="Davey" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|W||3.155|| | |W||3.155||बीसीसी||<ref name="Davey" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Pt||3.912|| | |Pt||3.912||एफसीसी||<ref name="Davey" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Au||4.065|| | |Au||4.065||एफसीसी||<ref name="Davey" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Pb||4.920|| | |Pb||4.920||एफसीसी||<ref name="Davey" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|V | |V | ||
|3.0399 | |3.0399 | ||
| | |बीसीसी | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Nb | |Nb | ||
|3.3008 | |3.3008 | ||
| | |बीसीसी | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ta | |Ta | ||
|3.3058 | |3.3058 | ||
| | |बीसीसी | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|TiN||4.249|| | |TiN||4.249||हैलाइट|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|ZrN||4.577|| | |ZrN||4.577||हैलाइट|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|HfN||4.392|| | |HfN||4.392||हैलाइट|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|VN||4.136|| | |VN||4.136||हैलाइट|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|CrN||4.149|| | |CrN||4.149||हैलाइट|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|NbN||4.392|| | |NbN||4.392||हैलाइट|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|TiC||4.328|| | |TiC||4.328||हैलाइट||<ref name=Toth>{{cite book|last1=Toth|first1=L.E.|title=Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides|date=1967|publisher=Academic Press|location=New York}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|ZrC<sub>0.97</sub>||4.698|| | |ZrC<sub>0.97</sub>||4.698||हैलाइट||<ref name=Toth /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|HfC<sub>0.99</sub>||4.640|| | |HfC<sub>0.99</sub>||4.640||हैलाइट||<ref name=Toth /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|VC<sub>0.97</sub>||4.166|| | |VC<sub>0.97</sub>||4.166||हैलाइट||<ref name=Toth /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|NC<sub>0.99</sub>||4.470|| | |NC<sub>0.99</sub>||4.470||हैलाइट||<ref name=Toth /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|TaC<sub>0.99</sub>||4.456|| | |TaC<sub>0.99</sub>||4.456||हैलाइट||<ref name=Toth /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Cr<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>||''a'' = 11.47<br />''b'' = 5.545<br />''c'' = 2.830|| | |Cr<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>||''a'' = 11.47<br />''b'' = 5.545<br />''c'' = 2.830||विषमलम्बाक्ष||<ref name=Toth /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|WC||''a'' = 2.906<br />''c'' = 2.837|| | |WC||''a'' = 2.906<br />''c'' = 2.837||षट्कोणीय||<ref name=Toth /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|ScN||4.52|| | |ScN||4.52||हैलाइट||<ref name=Saha>{{cite journal|last1=Saha|first1=B.|title=Electronic structure, phonons, and thermal properties of ScN, ZrN, and HfN: A first-principles study|journal=Journal of Applied Physics|date=2010|volume=107|issue=3|pages=033715–033715–8|doi=10.1063/1.3291117|bibcode = 2010JAP...107c3715S |url=http://repository.ias.ac.in/59355/1/18-pub.pdf}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|LiNbO<sub>3</sub>||''a'' = 5.1483<br />''c'' = 13.8631|| | |LiNbO<sub>3</sub>||''a'' = 5.1483<br />''c'' = 13.8631||षट्कोणीय||<ref name=LB>{{cite web|last1=Goodenough|first1=J. B.|last2=Longo|first2=M.|title=3.1.7 Data: Crystallographic properties of compounds with perovskite or perovskite-related structure, Table 2 Part 1|url=http://www.springermaterials.com/docs/info/10201420_50.html|publisher=SpringerMaterials - The Landolt-Börnstein Database}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|KTaO<sub>3</sub>||3.9885|| | |KTaO<sub>3</sub>||3.9885||क्यूबिक पेरोसाइट||<ref name=LB /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|BaTiO<sub>3</sub>||''a'' = 3.994<br />''c'' = 4.034|| | |BaTiO<sub>3</sub>||''a'' = 3.994<br />''c'' = 4.034||टेट्रागोनल पेरोसाइट||<ref name=LB /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|SrTiO<sub>3</sub>||3.98805|| | |SrTiO<sub>3</sub>||3.98805||क्यूबिक पेरोसाइट||<ref name=LB /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|CaTiO<sub>3</sub>||''a'' = 5.381<br />''b'' = 5.443<br />''c'' = 7.645|| | |CaTiO<sub>3</sub>||''a'' = 5.381<br />''b'' = 5.443<br />''c'' = 7.645||विषमलम्बाक्ष पेरोसाइट||<ref name=LB /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|PbTiO<sub>3</sub>||''a'' = 3.904<br />''c'' = 4.152|| | |PbTiO<sub>3</sub>||''a'' = 3.904<br />''c'' = 4.152||टेट्रागोनल पेरोसाइट||<ref name=LB /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|EuTiO<sub>3</sub>||7.810|| | |EuTiO<sub>3</sub>||7.810||क्यूबिक पेरोसाइट||<ref name=LB /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|SrVO<sub>3</sub>||3.838|| | |SrVO<sub>3</sub>||3.838||क्यूबिक पेरोसाइट||<ref name=LB /> | ||