Template:Infobox oganesson: Difference between revisions
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Latest revision as of 17:26, 29 July 2023
| Oganesson | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| उच्चारण | ||||||
| दिखावट | metallic (predicted) | |||||
| जन अंक | [294] | |||||
| Oganesson in the periodic table | ||||||
| ||||||
| Atomic number (Z) | 118 | |||||
| समूह | group 18 (noble gases) | |||||
| अवधि | period 7 | |||||
| ब्लॉक | p-block | |||||
| ऋणावेशित सूक्ष्म अणु का विन्यास | [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p6 (predicted)[3][4] | |||||
| प्रति शेल इलेक्ट्रॉन | 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 8 (predicted) | |||||
| भौतिक गुण | ||||||
| Phase at STP | solid (predicted)[5] | |||||
| गलनांक | 325 ± 15 K (52 ± 15 °C, 125 ± 27 °F) (predicted)[5] | |||||
| क्वथनांक | 450 ± 10 K (177 ± 10 °C, 350 ± 18 °F) (predicted)[5] | |||||
| Density (near r.t.) | 7.2 g/cm3 (solid, 319 K, calculated)[5] | |||||
| when liquid (at m.p.) | 6.6 g/cm3 (liquid, 327 K, calculated)[5] | |||||
| परमाणु गुण | ||||||
| ऑक्सीकरण राज्य | (−1),[4] (0), (+1),[6] (+2),[7] (+4),[7] (+6)[4] (predicted) | |||||
| Ionization energies | ||||||
| परमाणु का आधा घेरा | empirical: 152 pm (predicted)[9] | |||||
| सहसंयोजक त्रिज्या | 157 pm (predicted)[10] | |||||
| अन्य गुण | ||||||
| प्राकृतिक घटना | synthetic | |||||
| क्रिस्टल की संरचना | face-centered cubic (fcc) (extrapolated)[11] | |||||
| CAS नंबर | 54144-19-3 | |||||
| History | ||||||
| नामी | after Yuri Oganessian | |||||
| भविष्यवाणी | Hans Peter Jørgen Julius Thomsen (1895) | |||||
| खोज] | Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (2002) | |||||
| ||||||
Og: Script error: The module returned a nil value. It is supposed to return an export table.
| |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| in | calc from C | diff | report | ref | |
| C | 52 | — | — | ||
| K | 325 | 325 | 0 | ||
| F | 125 | 126 | -1 | delta | |
| max precision | 0 | ||||
| WD | Script error: The module returned a nil value. It is supposed to return an export table. | Script error: The module returned a nil value. It is supposed to return an export table. | |||
| input | C: 52 ± 15, K: 325 ± 15, F: 125 ± 27 | ||||
| comment | (predicted)[5] | ||||
Og: Script error: The module returned a nil value. It is supposed to return an export table.
| |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| in | calc from C | diff | report | ref | |
| C | 177 | — | — | ||
| K | 450 | 450 | 0 | ||
| F | 350 | 351 | -1 | delta | |
| max precision | 0 | ||||
| WD | Script error: The module returned a nil value. It is supposed to return an export table. | Script error: The module returned a nil value. It is supposed to return an export table. | |||
| input | C: 177 ± 10, K: 450 ± 10, F: 350 ± 18 | ||||
| comment | (predicted)[5] | ||||
| Ts ← |
→ Uue | |
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| Data sets read by {{Infobox element}} | |
|---|---|
| Name and identifiers | |
| Top image (caption, alt) | |
| Pronunciation | |
| Allotropes (demo) | |
| Group (demo) | |
| Period (demo) | |
| Block (demo) | |
| Standard atomic weight | |
| most stable isotope | |
| Natural occurrence | |
| Phase at STP | |
| Oxidation states | |
| Spectral lines image | |
| Electron configuration (cmt, ref) | |
| Wikidata * | |
| Symbol etymology (11 non-trivial) | |
| * Not used in {{Infobox element}} (2021-12-24) See also Category:Infobox element data sets (0) | |
References
- ↑ Oganesson. The Periodic Table of Videos. University of Nottingham. December 15, 2016.
- ↑ Ritter, Malcolm (June 9, 2016). "Periodic table elements named for Moscow, Japan, Tennessee". Associated Press. Retrieved December 19, 2017.
- ↑ Nash, Clinton S. (2005). "Atomic and Molecular Properties of Elements 112, 114, and 118". Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 109 (15): 3493–3500. Bibcode:2005JPCA..109.3493N. doi:10.1021/jp050736o. PMID 16833687.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Smits, Odile; Mewes, Jan-Michael; Jerabek, Paul; Schwerdtfeger, Peter (2020). "Oganesson: A Noble Gas Element That Is Neither Noble Nor a Gas". Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 59 (52): 23636–23640. doi:10.1002/anie.202011976. PMC 7814676. PMID 32959952.
- ↑ Han, Young-Kyu; Bae, Cheolbeom; Son, Sang-Kil; Lee, Yoon Sup (2000). "Spin–orbit effects on the transactinide p-block element monohydrides MH (M=element 113–118)". Journal of Chemical Physics. 112 (6): 2684. Bibcode:2000JChPh.112.2684H. doi:10.1063/1.480842.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Kaldor, Uzi; Wilson, Stephen (2003). Theoretical Chemistry and Physics of Heavy and Superheavy Elements. Springer. p. 105. ISBN 978-1402013713. Retrieved 2008-01-18.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Guo, Yangyang; Pašteka, Lukáš F.; Eliav, Ephraim; Borschevsky, Anastasia (2021). "Chapter 5: Ionization potentials and electron affinity of oganesson with relativistic coupled cluster method". In Musiał, Monika; Hoggan, Philip E. (eds.). Advances in Quantum Chemistry. Vol. 83. pp. 107–123. ISBN 978-0-12-823546-1.
- ↑ Oganesson, American Elements
- ↑ Oganesson - Element information, properties and uses, Royal Chemical Society
- ↑ Grosse, A. V. (1965). "Some physical and chemical properties of element 118 (Eka-Em) and element 86 (Em)". Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry. Elsevier Science Ltd. 27 (3): 509–19. doi:10.1016/0022-1902(65)80255-X.
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