Template:Infobox rutherfordium: Difference between revisions
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Latest revision as of 10:52, 4 July 2023
| Rutherfordium | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| उच्चारण | /ˌrʌðərˈfɔːrdiəm/ ({{error-small|Audio file "En-rutherfordium (2).oga" not found}}) | |||||
| जन अंक | [267] | |||||
| Rutherfordium in the periodic table | ||||||
| ||||||
| Atomic number (Z) | 104 | |||||
| समूह | group 4 | |||||
| अवधि | period 7 | |||||
| ब्लॉक | d-block | |||||
| ऋणावेशित सूक्ष्म अणु का विन्यास | [Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2[1][2] | |||||
| प्रति शेल इलेक्ट्रॉन | 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 10, 2 | |||||
| भौतिक गुण | ||||||
| Phase at STP | solid (predicted)[1][2] | |||||
| गलनांक | 2400 K (2100 °C, 3800 °F) (predicted)[1][2] | |||||
| क्वथनांक | 5800 K (5500 °C, 9900 °F) (predicted)[1][2] | |||||
| Density (near r.t.) | 17 g/cm3 (predicted)[3][4] | |||||
| परमाणु गुण | ||||||
| ऑक्सीकरण राज्य | (+2), (+3), +4[1][2][5] (parenthesized: prediction) | |||||
| Ionization energies | ||||||
| परमाणु का आधा घेरा | empirical: 150 pm (estimated)[2] | |||||
| सहसंयोजक त्रिज्या | 157 pm (estimated)[1] | |||||
| अन्य गुण | ||||||
| प्राकृतिक घटना | synthetic | |||||
| क्रिस्टल की संरचना | hexagonal close-packed (hcp) (predicted)[6] | |||||
| CAS नंबर | 53850-36-5 | |||||
| History | ||||||
| नामी | after Ernest Rutherford | |||||
| खोज] | Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (1964, 1969) | |||||
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Rf: Script error: The module returned a nil value. It is supposed to return an export table.
| |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| in | calc from C | diff | report | ref | |
| C | 2100 | — | — | ||
| K | 2400 | 2370 | 30 | delta | |
| F | 3800 | 3810 | -10 | delta | |
| max precision | -2 | ||||
| WD | Script error: The module returned a nil value. It is supposed to return an export table. | Script error: The module returned a nil value. It is supposed to return an export table. | |||
| input | C: 2100, K: 2400, F: 3800 | ||||
| comment | (predicted)[1][2] | ||||
Rf: Script error: The module returned a nil value. It is supposed to return an export table.
| |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| in | calc from C | diff | report | ref | |
| C | 5500 | — | — | ||
| K | 5800 | 5770 | 30 | delta | |
| F | 9900 | 9930 | -30 | delta | |
| max precision | -2 | ||||
| WD | Script error: The module returned a nil value. It is supposed to return an export table. | Script error: The module returned a nil value. It is supposed to return an export table. | |||
| input | C: 5500, K: 5800, F: 9900 | ||||
| comment | (predicted)[1][2] | ||||
| Lr ← |
→ Db | |
| ||
| Data sets read by {{Infobox element}} | |
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| Name and identifiers | |
| Top image (caption, alt) | |
| Pronunciation | |
| Allotropes (demo) | |
| Group (demo) | |
| Period (demo) | |
| Block (demo) | |
| Standard atomic weight | |
| most stable isotope | |
| Natural occurrence | |
| Phase at STP | |
| Oxidation states | |
| Spectral lines image | |
| Electron configuration (cmt, ref) | |
| Wikidata * | |
| Symbol etymology (11 non-trivial) | |
| * Not used in {{Infobox element}} (2021-12-24) See also Category:Infobox element data sets (0) | |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 "Rutherfordium". Royal Chemical Society. Retrieved 2019-09-21.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5.
- ↑ Gyanchandani, Jyoti; Sikka, S. K. (10 May 2011). "Physical properties of the 6 d -series elements from density functional theory: Close similarity to lighter transition metals". Physical Review B. 83 (17): 172101. Bibcode:2011PhRvB..83q2101G. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.83.172101.
- ↑ Kratz; Lieser (2013). Nuclear and Radiochemistry: Fundamentals and Applications (3rd ed.). p. 631.
- ↑ Fricke, Burkhard (1975). "Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties". Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry. Structure and Bonding. 21: 89–144. doi:10.1007/BFb0116498. ISBN 978-3-540-07109-9. Retrieved 4 October 2013.
- ↑ Östlin, A.; Vitos, L. (2011). "First-principles calculation of the structural stability of 6d transition metals". Physical Review B. 84 (11): 113104. Bibcode:2011PhRvB..84k3104O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.84.113104.
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