3D मार्क: Difference between revisions

3DMark एक [[कंप्यूटर बेंचमार्क]]िंग टूल है, जो कंप्यूटर के 3D ग्राफ़िक रेंडरिंग और [[CPU]] वर्कलोड प्रोसेसिंग क्षमताओं के [[प्रदर्शन परीक्षण (आकलन)]] को निर्धारित करने के लिए UL (सुरक्षा संगठन), (पूर्व में [[Futuremark]]) द्वारा बनाया और विकसित किया गया है। 3DMark चलाने से 3DMark स्कोर उत्पन्न होता है, जिसमें अधिक संख्याएँ बेहतर प्रदर्शन का संकेत देती हैं। 3डीमार्क माप इकाई का उद्देश्य विभिन्न पीसी हार्डवेयर कॉन्फ़िगरेशन (ज्यादातर [[जीपीयू]] और सीपीयू) की तुलना करने के लिए एक सामान्यीकृत साधन देना है, जो गेमर्स और [[ overclocking ]] उत्साही जैसे समर्थकों का दावा है कि यह अंतिम-उपयोगकर्ता प्रदर्शन क्षमताओं का संकेतक है।

1998 से 3DMark के कई संस्करण जारी किए गए हैं। सभी संस्करणों में स्कोर की तुलना नहीं की जा सकती क्योंकि प्रत्येक परीक्षण [[DirectX]] [[अप्लिकेशन प्रोग्रामिंग अंतरफलक]] के एक विशिष्ट संस्करण पर आधारित है।<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.futuremark.com/benchmarks/3dmarkvantage/whatis3dmark/|title=What is 3DMark?|work=Futuremark Corporation}}</ref> 3DMark 11 और पुराने संस्करण, अब आधुनिक हार्डवेयर का परीक्षण करने के लिए उपयुक्त नहीं होने के कारण, UL वेबसाइट पर पूर्ण संस्करण को अनलॉक करने के लिए कुंजी प्रदान करके फ्रीवेयर के रूप में उपलब्ध कराया गया है।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://benchmarks.ul.com/legacy-benchmarks|title=फ़्यूचरमार्क लिगेसी बेंचमार्क - यूएल सॉल्यूशंस द्वारा बेंचमार्क|access-date=2023-01-07}}</ref>

! Version !! Description !! Released !! Operating System !! style=white-space:nowrap | DirectX API !! Support Status  

| 3DMark99 || The first 3DMark was one of the first 3D benchmarks to be aimed directly at the 3D gaming community, rather offering a generic overview of a PC's capabilities.<ref>{{cite web|title=Futuremark Corporation Releases 3DMark99|url=http://www.futuremark.com/pressroom/pressreleases/20408/|work=Futuremark Corporation|access-date=24 March 2011  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110603065140/http://www.futuremark.com/pressroom/pressreleases/20408/ |archive-date=2011-06-03}}</ref> The graphics tests use an early version of [[Remedy Entertainment]]'s MAX-FX engine, which was later used in the game [[Max Payne (video game)|Max Payne]].

| October 26, 1998  

| Windows 95<br />Windows 98  

| DirectX 6.0  

| Discontinued after the release of 3DMark99 MAX

| 3DMark99 MAX || 3DMark99 MAX is a content update to 3DMark99.<ref>{{cite web|title=Futuremark Corporation Releases 3DMark99 MAX| url=http://www.futuremark.com/pressroom/pressreleases/20415/|date=1999-03-08|work=Futuremark Corporation|access-date=2008-05-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110603065141/http://www.futuremark.com/pressroom/pressreleases/20415/ |archive-date=2011-06-03}}</ref>  

| March 8, 1999  

| Windows 95<br />Windows 98  

| DirectX 6.1  

| Unsupported<ref>{{cite web|title=3DMark99 MAX download|url=http://www.futuremark.com/download/3dmark99max/|work=Futuremark Corporation|access-date=24 March 2011  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110218052635/http://www.futuremark.com/download/3dmark99max/ |archive-date=2011-02-18}}</ref>

| 3DMark2000 || The second generation 3DMark, making use of key features from DirectX 7 (such as hardware accelerated transform and lighting).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.futuremark.com/pressroom/pressreleases/20410/|title=MadOnion.com Releases 3DMark2000|date=1999-12-06|work=MadOnion.com|access-date=2008-05-24}}</ref>

| December 6, 1999  

| Windows 95

Windows 98

Windows 98 SE

Windows 2000

| DirectX 7  

| Unsupported

| 3DMark2001 || The third generation 3DMark and the first 3D benchmark that supports DirectX 8, using key features such as vertex and pixel shaders, and point sprites.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.futuremark.com/pressroom/pressreleases/20414/ |title=MadOnion.com Releases 3DMark2001 |date=2001-03-13 |work=MadOnion.com |access-date=2008-05-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080707053124/http://www.futuremark.com/companyinfo/pressroom/pressreleases/20414/ |archive-date=2008-07-07 |url-status=live }}</ref>

| March 13, 2001  

| Windows 98<br />Windows 98 SE<br />Windows ME<br />Windows 2000<br />Windows XP

| DirectX 8.0  

| Discontinued after the release of 3DMark2001 SE

| 3DMark2001 SE || 3DMark2001 Second Edition is an updated version of the third generation 3DMark2001 (the core benchmark tests are as in 3DMark2001, but there is an additional Feature test and broader hardware support).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.futuremark.com/pressroom/pressreleases/20394/ |title=MadOnion.com Releases 3DMark2001 Second Edition |date=2002-02-12 |work=MadOnion.com |access-date=2008-05-24 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930170119/http://www.futuremark.com/pressroom/pressreleases/20394/ |archive-date=September 30, 2011 }}</ref> 3DMark2001 SE is the last version of 3DMark to use the MAX-FX engine.

| February 12, 2002  

| Windows 98<br />Windows 98 SE<br />Windows ME<br />Windows 2000<br />Windows XP

| DirectX 8.1  

| Unsupported

| 3DMark03 || The fourth generation 3DMark. It is the first version that supports Microsoft DirectX 9.0 and introduces several new features.  The graphics tests cover a range of rendering techniques and DirectX 9 features, expanding on a similar system used in 3DMark2001.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.futuremark.com/pressroom/pressreleases/20386/|title=3DMark03 Released|date=2003-02-11|work=Futuremark Corporation|access-date=2008-05-24}}</ref> 3DMark03 does not use a 3rd party engine for any of the tests; light DirectX wrappers are used instead.

The final score is a [[weighted sum]] of the game tests. The results of CPU and other tests are not taken into account.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.futuremark.com/pressroom/companypdfs/3dmark03_whitepaper.pdf|title=3DMark03 Whitepaper|date=2003-02-11|work=Futuremark Corporation|access-date=2009-02-22}}</ref>

As a complete package, 3DMark03 consists of:

* 4 game tests:

** GT1: Wings of Fury - SM1.1 vertex shaders are used alongside fixed function pixel processing.

** GT2: Battle of Proxycon - SM1.1 vertex shaders / SM1.4 or 1.1 pixel shaders / stencil shadows

** GT3: Trolls' Lair - SM1.1 vertex shaders / SM1.4 or 1.1 pixel shaders / stencil shadows

** GT4: Mother Nature - SM1.x and SM2.0 vertex and pixel shaders

* 2 CPU tests - low resolution versions of GT1 and GT3, using software vertex shaders to provide the CPU load

* 4 Feature tests:

** Single and multi-texturing fill rate - fixed function rendering

** Vertex shader - SM1.1 vertex and pixel shaders

** Pixel shader 2.0 - procedural texturing

** Ragtroll - ragdoll physics and SM1.1 rendering

* Sound tests - a sequence of graphics tests that uses 0, 24 and 60 sound sources

| February 11, 2003  

| style=white-space:nowrap | Windows 98<br />Windows 98 SE<br />Windows ME<br />Windows 2000<br />Windows XP

| DirectX 9.0  

| Unsupported

| 3DMark05 || The fifth generation 3DMark.  Like 3DMark03, it is based on DirectX 9 but all of the graphics tests require a minimum hardware support of [[HLSL|Shader Model 2.0]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.futuremark.com/pressroom/pressreleases/20402/|title=Futuremark Unveils 3DMark05|date=2004-09-29|work=Futuremark Corporation|access-date=2008-05-24}}</ref> While the tests only make use of Shader Model 2.0, by default the highest compilation profile supported by the hardware is used, including 3.0.

The final score is a [[geometric mean]] weighting the game tests equally. The CPU results are not taken into account.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.futuremark.com/pressroom/companypdfs/3DMark05_Whitepaper_v1_1.pdf|title=3DMark05 Whitepaper v1.1|date=2005-04-26|work=Futuremark Corporation}}</ref>

In the free version only the part 1, "Return to Proxycon", of the demo is shown now.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.futuremark.com/support/3dmark05/|title=3DMark05 FAQ|work=Futuremark Corporation}}</ref>

| style=white-space:nowrap | September 29, 2004  

| Windows 2000<br />Windows XP (SP2)  

| DirectX 9.0(c)  

| Unsupported

| 3DMark06 || The sixth generation 3DMark.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.futuremark.com/pressroom/pressreleases/20407/ |title=Futuremark Overhauls "The Gamers' Benchmark" With 3DMark06 |date=2006-01-18 |work=Futuremark Corporation |access-date=2008-05-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080501170207/http://www.futuremark.com/companyinfo/pressroom/pressreleases/20407/ |archive-date=2008-05-01 |url-status=live }}</ref> The three game tests, renamed "graphics tests", from 3DMark05 were carried over and updated, and a fourth new test "Deep Freeze" was added.

The scoring formula was changed to incorporate CPU tests results: "For the first time in its history, the CPU result affects the final 3DMark score. This was done due to the fact that there are more and more games using complex AI algorithms and complex physics calculations."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.futuremark.com/pressroom/companypdfs/3DMark06_Whitepaper_v1_0_2.pdf|title=3DMark06 Whitepaper v1.0.2|date=2006-01-18|work=Futuremark Corporation|access-date=2009-02-22}}</ref>

* [[Shadow mapping]] is used for all objects (specifically cascaded shadow mapping, with the depth textures filtered via hardware PCF)

* Water surfaces are created using pixel shaders with [[HDR refraction]], [[HDR reflection]], [[depth fog]] and [[Gerstner wave functions]]

 

The free version only show the part 1, "Return to Proxycon", of the demo.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.futuremark.com/products/3dmark06/features/|title=3DMark06 Advanced and Professional Features|work=Futuremark Corporation}}</ref>

| January 18, 2006  

| Windows XP<br />Windows Vista<br />Windows 7<br />Windows 8<br />Windows 8.1<br />Windows 10

| DirectX 9.0c  

| Unsupported

| style=white-space:nowrap | 3DMark Vantage || Futuremark released 3DMark Vantage on April 28, 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.futuremark.com/pressroom/pressreleases/52993/ |title=Futuremark Launches 3DMark Vantage |date=2008-04-28 |work=Futuremark Corporation |access-date=2008-05-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080501171816/http://www.futuremark.com/pressroom/pressreleases/52993/ |archive-date=2008-05-01 |url-status=live }}</ref> It is a benchmark based upon DirectX 10, and therefore will only run under Windows Vista (Service Pack 1 is stated as a requirement) and Windows 7. Unlike all of the previous versions there is no demo mode in 3DMark Vantage.

Initially the 3DMark Vantage range included a free trial which allowed a single run, the Basic Edition priced at US$6.95 and the Advanced Edition priced at US$19.95. On March 15, 2011 Futuremark released an update for 3DMark Vantage that discontinued the trial edition and made the Basic Edition free to download.<ref>{{cite news|title=3DMark Vantage Now More Compatible, Basic Version Free |url=https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2382000,00.asp |work=pcmag.com |access-date=22 March 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520172154/http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2382000,00.asp |archive-date=2011-05-20 |first=Matthew |last=Murray |date=2011-03-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

| April 28, 2008  

|  Windows Vista<br />Windows 7<br />Windows 8 <br />Windows 8.1<br />Windows 10  

| DirectX 10  

| Unsupported; no longer receiving updates other than SystemInfo

| 3DMark 11 || 3DMark 11 made extensive use of all the new features in DirectX 11 including tessellation, compute shaders and multi-threading. It was released on December 7, 2010.<ref>{{cite web|date=2010-12-02|title=Futuremark Confirms 3DMark 11 Release Date|url=http://futuremark.yougamers.com/forum/showthread.php?t=138723|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101213025347/http://futuremark.yougamers.com/forum/showthread.php?t=138723|archive-date=December 13, 2010|access-date=2010-12-02|work=Futuremark Corporation}}</ref>  

3DMark 11 included four Graphics tests - Deep Sea 1 & 2, High Temple 1 & 2 - for measuring GPU performance, a Physics test measuring CPU performance, and a Combined test targeting CPU and GPU performance.

3DMark 11 included a Demo that adds a soundtrack to the visual content.

| December 7, 2010

|  Windows Vista<br />Windows 7<br />Windows 8 <br />Windows 8.1<br />Windows 10

| style=white-space:nowrap | DirectX 11  

| Unsupported; no longer receiving updates other than SystemInfo

| 3DMark

| Development of a new version of 3DMark was announced on 14 November 2011 with the final product, simply named 3DMark, released on February 4, 2013.

Scores from Windows, Android and iOS can be compared making this version of 3DMark the first to enable cross-platform performance comparisons.

Unlike previous versions, 3DMark features separate benchmark tests with each producing its own score.

Ice Storm is a DirectX 11 feature level 9 / OpenGL ES 2.0 test targeting smartphones, tablets and entry-level PCs. Ice Storm Extreme is a variant of Ice Storm that uses more demanding settings to provide a suitable test for high-end mobile devices.

Sling Shot is a mobile-only test introduced in March 2015 for Android and iOS, which is aimed at recent mobile devices and flagship phones.

Cloud Gate is a DirectX 11 feature level 10 test for typical home PC and notebooks.

Sky Diver is a DirectX 11 test aimed at gaming laptops and mid-range PCs that cannot achieve double-digit frame rates in the more demanding Fire Strike test.