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	<title>Template:Topology - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-04T15:40:14Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Topology&amp;diff=41084&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Indicwiki: 1 revision imported from :alpha:Template:Topology</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Topology&amp;diff=41084&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-12-13T03:57:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 revision imported from &lt;a href=&quot;https://alpha.indicwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Topology&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;alpha:Template:Topology&quot;&gt;alpha:Template:Topology&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:27, 13 December 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en-GB&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
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		<author><name>Indicwiki</name></author>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Topology&amp;diff=41083&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>alpha&gt;Sarika: Created page with &quot;{{Navbox | name = Topology | state = {{{state|{{{1|}}}}}} | bodyclass = hlist | title = Topology | image = File:Kleinsche Flasche.png|60px|alt=Computer graphics renderin...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Topology&amp;diff=41083&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-11-30T09:59:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;{{Navbox | name = Topology | state = {{{state|{{{1|}}}}}} | bodyclass = hlist | title = &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Topology&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Topology (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Topology&lt;/a&gt; | image = File:Kleinsche Flasche.png|60px|alt=Computer graphics renderin...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:29, 30 November 2022&lt;/td&gt;
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		<author><name>alpha&gt;Sarika</name></author>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Topology&amp;diff=27941&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Admin: 1 revision imported</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Topology&amp;diff=27941&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-11-30T09:36:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 revision imported&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en-GB&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:06, 30 November 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en-GB&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
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		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Topology&amp;diff=27940&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>wikipedia&gt;Felix QW: Added Interior (topology) per Wikipedia:BIDIRECTIONAL</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Topology&amp;diff=27940&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-07-29T08:32:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Added &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Interior_(topology)&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Interior (topology) (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Interior (topology)&lt;/a&gt; per &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIDIRECTIONAL&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;wikipedia:BIDIRECTIONAL&quot;&gt;Wikipedia:BIDIRECTIONAL&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Navbox&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Topology&lt;br /&gt;
| state = {{{state|{{{1|}}}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| bodyclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
| title = [[Topology]]&lt;br /&gt;
| image = [[File:Kleinsche Flasche.png|60px|alt=Computer graphics rendering of a Klein bottle|link=Klein bottle]]&lt;br /&gt;
| groupstyle = background:#e5e5ff;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group1 = Fields&lt;br /&gt;
| list1 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[General topology|General (point-set)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--Alphabetical (by linkname):--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Algebraic topology|Algebraic]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Combinatorial topology|Combinatorial]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Continuum (topology)|Continuum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Differential topology|Differential]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Geometric topology|Geometric]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Low-dimensional topology|low-dimensional]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Homology (mathematics)|Homology]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[cohomology]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Set-theoretic topology|Set-theoretic]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Digital topology|Digital]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group2 = Key concepts&lt;br /&gt;
| list2 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Open set]]{{\}}[[Closed set]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Interior (topology)|Interior]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Continuity (topology)|Continuity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Topological space|Space]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Compact space|compact]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Connected space|Connected]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Hausdorff space|Hausdorff]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Metric space|metric]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Uniform space|uniform]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Homotopy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[homotopy group]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[fundamental group]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Simplicial complex]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[CW complex]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Polyhedral complex]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manifold]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bundle (mathematics)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Second-countable space]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cobordism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group3 = Metrics and properties&lt;br /&gt;
| list3 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Euler characteristic]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Betti number]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Winding number]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chern class|Chern number]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Orientability]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group4 = [[:Category:Theorems in topology|Key results]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list4 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Banach fixed-point theorem]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[De Rham's theorem]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Invariance of domain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Poincaré conjecture]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tychonoff's theorem]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Urysohn's lemma]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| below =&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Icon|Category}} [[:Category:Topology|Category]]&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Portal-inline|Mathematics}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Icon|Wikibooks}} [[wikibooks:Topology|Wikibook]]&lt;br /&gt;
* {{icon|Wikiversity}} [[wikiversity:Topology|Wikiversity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* {{icon|LIST}} [[List of topology topics|Topics]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[List of general topology topics|general]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[List of algebraic topology topics|algebraic]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[List of geometric topology topics|geometric]]&lt;br /&gt;
* {{icon|LIST}} [[List of important publications in mathematics#Topology|Publications]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Documentation&lt;br /&gt;
 | content =&lt;br /&gt;
{{Collapsible option |statename=optional}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Mathematics navigational boxes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>wikipedia&gt;Felix QW</name></author>
	</entry>
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