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alpha>Indicwiki: Created page with "{|class="wikitable" |+ Vacutainer/sample tube types for venipuncture/phlebotomy {{Edit|Template:Table of blood sampling tubes}} ! Tube cap col..."

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Created page with "{|class="wikitable" |+ Vacutainer/sample tube types for venipuncture/phlebotomy {{Edit|Template:Table of blood sampling tubes}} ! Tube cap col..."

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{|class="wikitable"
|+ [[Vacutainer]]/[[test tube|sample tube]] types for [[venipuncture]]/[[phlebotomy]]   {{Edit|Template:Table of blood sampling tubes}}
! Tube cap color or type in order of draw !! Additive !! Usage and comments
|-
| '''[[Blood culture]]''' bottle || '''Sodium polyanethol sulfonate''' ([[anticoagulant]]) and '''[[growth media]]''' for microorganisms|| Usually drawn first for minimal risk of contamination.<ref>{{cite book|first1=KD |last1=Pagana|first2=TJ |last2=Pagana|first3=TN |last3=Pagana|title=Mosby's Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference - E-Book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J7eXBAAAQBAJ&pg=PR13|date=19 September 2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-0-323-22592-2|p=xiii}}</ref> Two bottles are typically collected in one blood draw; one for [[aerobic organism]]s and one for [[anaerobic organism]]s.<ref>{{cite book|title=Clinical Microbiology Procedures Handbook|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=pEL2DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT140|date=6 August 2020|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-1-55581-881-4|chapter=Chapter 3.4.1: Blood cultures; general detection and interpretation}}</ref>
|-
!style="background: skyblue"| Light blue
| [[Sodium citrate|Sodium '''citrate''']] (weak calcium chelator/anticoagulant) || '''Coagulation tests''' such as [[prothrombin time]] (PT) and [[partial thromboplastin time]] (PTT) and [[thrombin time]] (TT). Tube must be filled 100%.
|-
!style="background: red; color: white"| Plain red
| '''No additive''' || '''Serum''': [[Total complement activity]], [[cryoglobulin]]s
|-
!style="background: goldenrod"| Gold (sometimes red and grey "tiger top"<ref>{{Cite web|date=June 2019|title=Test Tube Guide and Order of Draw|url=https://www.guthrie.org/sites/default/files/GMG_708_0002%20Test%20Tube%20Chart%20and%20Order%20of%20Draw%20Guide%20Attachment%20A%20%20%206-25-19.pdf|website=Guthrie Laboratory Services}}</ref>)
| '''Clot activator''' and '''serum separating''' gel<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pathology.uci.edu/services/specimen-containers.asp|title=Specimen requirements/containers|website=Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, UCI School of Medicine|access-date=2020-09-10}}</ref> || '''[[Serum-separating tube]]''': Tube inversions promote clotting. Most chemistry, endocrine and serology tests, including [[hepatitis]] and [[HIV]].
|-
!style="background: mediumseagreen; color: white"| Dark green
| Sodium '''[[heparin]]''' (anticoagulant) || Chromosome testing, [[Human leukocyte antigen|HLA]] typing, [[ammonia]], [[Lactic acid|lactate]]
|-
!style="background: lightgreen"| Light green
| Lithium '''heparin''' (anticoagulant) || '''[[Blood plasma|Plasma]]'''. Tube inversions prevent clotting
|-
!style="background: MediumOrchid"| Lavender ("purple")
| '''[[Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid|EDTA]]''' ([[Chelation|chelator]] / anticoagulant) || '''[[Whole blood]]''': [[Complete blood count|CBC]], [[Erythrocyte sedimentation rate|ESR]], [[Coombs test]], platelet antibodies, [[flow cytometry]], blood levels of [[tacrolimus]] and [[cyclosporin]]
|-
!style="background: pink"| Pink
| '''EDTA''' (chelator / anticoagulant) || '''[[Blood typing]]''' and [[cross-matching]], direct [[Coombs test]], [[HIV]] viral load
|-
!style="background: royalblue; color: white"| Royal blue
| '''EDTA''' (chelator / anticoagulant) || Trace elements, heavy metals, most drug levels, [[toxicology]]
|-
!style="background: tan"| Tan
| '''EDTA''' (chelator / anticoagulant) || '''[[Lead]]'''
|-
!style="background: gray; color: white"| Gray
|
*[[Sodium fluoride|Sodium '''fluoride''']] ([[glycolysis]] inhibitor)
*Potassium '''[[oxalate]]''' (anticoagulant)<ref name="pmid1644639">{{cite journal| vauthors=Castellini MA, Castellini JM, Kirby VL| title=Effects of standard anticoagulants and storage procedures on plasma glucose values in seals. | journal=J Am Vet Med Assoc | year= 1992 | volume= 201 | issue= 1 | pages= 145–8 | pmid=1644639 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1644639 }} </ref>
| '''[[Glucose test|Glucose]]''', lactate<ref name="DasguptaSepulveda2019">{{cite book|author1=Amitava Dasgupta|author2=Jorge L. Sepulveda|title=Accurate Results in the Clinical Laboratory: A Guide to Error Detection and Correction|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HB2kDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA131|date=20 July 2019|publisher=Elsevier Science|isbn=978-0-12-813777-2|page=131}}</ref>
|-
!style="background: yellow"| Yellow
| '''[[Acid-citrate-dextrose]] A''' (anticoagulant) || [[Tissue typing]], DNA studies, [[HIV]] cultures
|-
!style="background: pearl"| Pearl ("white")
| '''Separating gel''' and (K<sub>2</sub>)'''EDTA''' || '''[[Polymerase chain reaction|PCR]]''' for [[adenovirus]], [[toxoplasma]] and [[Human herpesvirus 6|HHV-6]]
|}<noinclude>
{{uncat}}
</noinclude>
[[Category:Blood tests]]

Template:Table of blood sampling tubes - Revision history

Indicwiki: 1 revision imported from :alpha:Template:Table_of_blood_sampling_tubes

alpha>Indicwiki: Created page with "{|class="wikitable" |+ Vacutainer/sample tube types for venipuncture/phlebotomy {{Edit|Template:Table of blood sampling tubes}} ! Tube cap col..."