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Template:Periodic table (van der Waals radius) - Revision history
2026-07-03T16:04:05Z
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https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Periodic_table_(van_der_Waals_radius)&diff=133150&oldid=prev
alpha>Indicwiki: Created page with "{| class="mw-collapsible {{#if:{{{state|collapsed}}}|collapsed|mw-collapsed}}" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="text-align:center; background:{{Element color|..."
2023-03-23T17:07:59Z
<p>Created page with "{| class="mw-collapsible {{#if:{{{state|collapsed}}}|collapsed|mw-collapsed}}" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="text-align:center; background:{{Element color|..."</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{| class="mw-collapsible {{#if:{{{state|collapsed}}}|collapsed|mw-collapsed}}" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="text-align:center; background:{{Element color|table background}}; border:1px solid {{Element color|table border}}; width:100%; max-width:1300px; margin:0 auto; padding:2px;"<br />
! colspan=20 style="background:{{Element color|table title}}; padding:2px 4px;" | {{navbar-collapsible | [[Van der Waals radius]] of the elements in the [[periodic table]] |Periodic table (van der Waals radius)}}<!-- <br />
<br />
If r is the radius, then the colors follow the formula <br />
|7= 0xff0000 + (r-110) * 0x100 <br />
<br />
Example: r = 140 for helium so: <br />
|7= 0xff0000 + (140-110) * 0x100<br />
|7= 0xff0000 + 0x1e * 0x100 (since 30 = 0x1e)<br />
|7= 0xff0000 + 0x1e00<br />
|7= 0xff1e00<br />
--><br />
|- style="background:{{Element color|table colheader}}"<br />
! width="1.0%" | <small>[[Periodic table group|Group]]&nbsp;→</small><br />
! width="5.4%" | [[Alkali metal|1]]<br />
! width="5.4%" | [[Alkaline earth metal|2]]<br />
! width="1.8%" | <br />
! width="5.4%" | [[Group 3 element|3]]<br />
! width="5.4%" | [[Group 4 element|4]]<br />
! width="5.4%" | [[Group 5 element|5]]<br />
! width="5.4%" | [[Group 6 element|6]]<br />
! width="5.4%" | [[Group 7 element|7]]<br />
! width="5.4%" | [[Group 8 element|8]]<br />
! width="5.4%" | [[Group 9 element|9]]<br />
! width="5.4%" | [[Group 10 element|10]]<br />
! width="5.4%" | [[Group 11 element|11]]<br />
! width="5.4%" | [[Group 12 element|12]]<br />
! width="5.4%" | [[Boron group|13]]<br />
! width="5.4%" | [[Carbon group|14]]<br />
! width="5.4%" | [[Pnictogen|15]]<br />
! width="5.4%" | [[Chalcogen|16]]<br />
! width="5.4%" | [[Halogen|17]]<br />
! width="5.4%" | [[Noble gas|18]]<br />
|-<br />
! <small>↓&nbsp;[[Periodic table period|Period]]</small><br />
| colspan="20"|<br /><br />
|-<br />
! [[Period 1 element|1]]<br />
| {{element cell property|H |hydrogen |110<ref name="RowlandRS1996">{{cite journal|title=Intermolecular nonbonded contact distances in organic crystal structures: comparison with distances expected from van der Waals radii|author=Rowland RS, Taylor R|journal=J. Phys. Chem.|year=1996|volume=100|issue=18|pages=7384–7391|doi=10.1021/jp953141+}}</ref><br/>or 120|s-block|Primordial|7=#ff0a00}}<br />
| colspan="17"|<br /><br />
| {{element cell property|He|helium |140|s-block|Primordial|7=#ff1e00}}<br />
|-<br />
! [[Period 2 element|2]]<br />
| {{element cell property|Li|lithium |182|s-block|Primordial|7=#ff4800}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Be|beryllium |153<ref name="Mantina">{{cite journal|last1=Mantina|first1=Manjeera|last2=Chamberlin|first2=Adam C.|last3=Valero|first3=Rosendo|last4=Cramer|first4=Christopher J.|last5=Truhlar|first5=Donald G.|year=2009|title=Consistent van der Waals Radii for the Whole Main Group.|journal=[[The Journal of Physical Chemistry A]]|volume=113|issue=19|pages=5806–5812|pmc=3658832|doi=10.1021/jp8111556|doi-access=free}}</ref>|s-block|Primordial|7=#ff2b00}}<br />
| colspan="11"|<br /><br />
| {{element cell property|B |boron |192<ref name="Mantina"/>|p-block|Primordial|7=#ff5200}}<br />
| {{element cell property|C |carbon |170|p-block|Primordial|7=#ff3c00}}<br />
| {{element cell property|N |nitrogen |155|p-block|Primordial|7=#ff2d00}}<br />
| {{element cell property|O |oxygen |152|p-block|Primordial|7=#ff2a00}}<br />
| {{element cell property|F |fluorine |147|p-block|Primordial|7=#ff2500}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Ne|neon |154|p-block|Primordial|7=#ff2c00}}<br />
|-<br />
! [[Period 3 element|3]]<br />
| {{element cell property|Na|sodium |227|s-block|Primordial|7=#ff7500}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Mg|magnesium |173|s-block|Primordial|7=#ff3f00}}<br />
| colspan="11"|<br /><br />
| {{element cell property|Al|aluminium |184<ref name="Mantina"/>|p-block|Primordial|7=#ff4a00}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Si|silicon |210|p-block|Primordial|7=#ff6400}}<br />
| {{element cell property|P |phosphorus|180|p-block|Primordial|7=#ff4600}}<br />
| {{element cell property|S |sulfur |180|p-block|Primordial|7=#ff4600}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Cl|chlorine |175|p-block|Primordial|7=#ff4100}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Ar|argon |188|p-block|Primordial|7=#ff4e00}}<br />
|-<br />
! [[Period 4 element|4]]<br />
| {{element cell property|K |potassium |275|s-block|Primordial|7=#ffa500}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Ca|calcium |231<ref name="Mantina"/>|s-block|Primordial|7=#ff7900}}<br />
|<br />
| {{element cell property|Sc|scandium |211<ref name="Mantina"/>|d-block|Primordial|7=#ff6400}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Ti|titanium |&nbsp;|d-block|Primordial|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|V |vanadium |&nbsp;|d-block|Primordial|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Cr|chromium |&nbsp;|d-block|Primordial|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Mn|manganese |&nbsp;|d-block|Primordial|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Fe|iron |&nbsp;|d-block|Primordial|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Co|cobalt |&nbsp;|d-block|Primordial|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Ni|nickel |163|d-block|Primordial|7=#ff3500}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Cu|copper |140|d-block|Primordial|7=#ff1e00}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Zn|zinc |139|d-block|Primordial|7=#ff1d00}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Ga|gallium |187|p-block|Primordial|7=#ff4d00}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Ge|germanium |211<ref name="Mantina"/>|p-block|Primordial|7=#ff6500}}<br />
| {{element cell property|As|arsenic |185|p-block|Primordial|7=#ff4b00}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Se|selenium |190|p-block|Primordial|7=#ff5000}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Br|bromine |185|p-block|Primordial|7=#ff4b00}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Kr|krypton |202|p-block|Primordial|7=#ff5c00}}<br />
|-<br />
! [[Period 5 element|5]]<br />
| {{element cell property|Rb|rubidium |303<ref name="Mantina"/>|s-block|Primordial|7=#ffc100}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Sr|strontium |249<ref name="Mantina"/>|s-block|Primordial|7=#ff8b00}}<br />
|<br />
| {{element cell property|Y |yttrium |&nbsp;|d-block|Primordial|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Zr|zirconium |&nbsp;|d-block|Primordial|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Nb|niobium |&nbsp;|d-block|Primordial|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Mo|molybdenum|&nbsp;|d-block|Primordial|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Tc|technetium|&nbsp;|d-block|from decay|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Ru|ruthenium |&nbsp;|d-block|Primordial|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Rh|rhodium |&nbsp;|d-block|Primordial|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Pd|palladium |163|d-block|Primordial|7=#ff3500}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Ag|silver |172|d-block|Primordial|7=#ff3e00}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Cd|cadmium |158|d-block|Primordial|7=#ff3000}}<br />
| {{element cell property|In|indium |193|p-block|Primordial|7=#ff5300}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Sn|tin |217|p-block|Primordial|7=#ff6b00}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Sb|antimony |206<ref name="Mantina"/>|p-block|Primordial|7=#ff6000}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Te|tellurium |206|p-block|Primordial|7=#ff6000}}<br />
| {{element cell property|I |iodine |198|p-block|Primordial|7=#ff5800}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Xe|xenon |216|p-block|Primordial|7=#ff6a00}}<br />
|-<br />
! [[Period 6 element|6]]<br />
| {{element cell property|Cs|caesium |343<ref name="Mantina"/>|s-block|Primordial|7=#ffe900}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Ba|barium |268<ref name="Mantina"/>|s-block|Primordial|7=#ff9e00}}<br />
| {{element cell-asterisk|1}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Lu|lutetium |&nbsp;|d-block|Primordial|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Hf|hafnium |&nbsp;|d-block|Primordial|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Ta|tantalum |&nbsp;|d-block|Primordial|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|W |tungsten |&nbsp;|d-block|Primordial|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Re|rhenium |&nbsp;|d-block|Primordial|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Os|osmium |&nbsp;|d-block|Primordial|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Ir|iridium |&nbsp;|d-block|Primordial|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Pt|platinum |175|d-block|Primordial|7=#ff4100}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Au|gold |166|d-block|Primordial|7=#ff3800}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Hg|mercury |155|d-block|Primordial|mercury (element)|7=#ff2d00}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Tl|thallium |196|p-block|Primordial|7=#ff5600}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Pb|lead |202|p-block|Primordial|7=#ff5c00}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Bi|bismuth |207<ref name="Mantina"/>|p-block|Primordial|7=#ff6100}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Po|polonium |197<ref name="Mantina"/>|p-block|from decay|7=#ff5700}}<br />
| {{element cell property|At|astatine |202<ref name="Mantina"/>|p-block|from decay|7=#ff5c00}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Rn|radon |220<ref name="Mantina"/>|p-block|from decay|7=#ff6e00}}<br />
|-<br />
! [[Period 7 element|7]]<br />
| {{element cell property|Fr|francium |348<ref name="Mantina"/>|s-block|from decay|7=#ffee00}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Ra|radium |283<ref name="Mantina"/>|s-block|from decay|7=#ffad00}}<br />
| {{element cell-asterisk|2vert}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Lr|lawrencium |&nbsp;|d-block|Synthetic|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Rf|rutherfordium|&nbsp;|d-block|Synthetic|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Db|dubnium |&nbsp;|d-block|Synthetic|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Sg|seaborgium |&nbsp;|d-block|Synthetic|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Bh|bohrium |&nbsp;|d-block|Synthetic|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Hs|hassium |&nbsp;|d-block|Synthetic|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Mt|meitnerium |&nbsp;|d-block|Synthetic|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Ds|darmstadtium |&nbsp;|d-block|Synthetic|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Rg|roentgenium |&nbsp;|d-block|Synthetic|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Cn|copernicium |&nbsp;|d-block|Synthetic|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Nh|nihonium |&nbsp;|p-block|Synthetic|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Fl|flerovium |&nbsp;|p-block|Synthetic|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Mc|moscovium |&nbsp;|p-block|Synthetic|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Lv|livermorium |&nbsp;|p-block|Synthetic|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Ts|tennessine |&nbsp;|p-block|Synthetic|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Og|oganesson |&nbsp;|p-block|Synthetic|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
|-<br />
| colspan="22"|<br /><br />
|-<br />
| colspan="4" {{element cell-asterisk|1|align=right}}<br />
| {{element cell property|La|lanthanum |&nbsp;|f-block|Primordial|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Ce|cerium |&nbsp;|f-block|Primordial|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Pr|praseodymium|&nbsp;|f-block|Primordial|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Nd|neodymium |&nbsp;|f-block|Primordial|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Pm|promethium |&nbsp;|f-block|from decay|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Sm|samarium |&nbsp;|f-block|Primordial|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Eu|europium |&nbsp;|f-block|Primordial|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Gd|gadolinium |&nbsp;|f-block|Primordial|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Tb|terbium |&nbsp;|f-block|Primordial|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Dy|dysprosium |&nbsp;|f-block|Primordial|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Ho|holmium |&nbsp;|f-block|Primordial|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Er|erbium |&nbsp;|f-block|Primordial|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Tm|thulium |&nbsp;|f-block|Primordial|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Yb|ytterbium |&nbsp;|f-block|Primordial|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
|-<br />
| colspan="4" {{element cell-asterisk|2vert|align=right}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Ac|actinium |&nbsp;|f-block|from decay|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Th|thorium |&nbsp;|f-block|Primordial|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Pa|protactinium|&nbsp;|f-block|from decay|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|U |uranium |186|f-block|Primordial|7=#ff4c00}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Np|neptunium |&nbsp;|f-block|from decay|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Pu|plutonium |&nbsp;|f-block|from decay|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Am|americium |&nbsp;|f-block|Synthetic|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Cm|curium |&nbsp;|f-block|Synthetic|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Bk|berkelium |&nbsp;|f-block|Synthetic|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Cf|californium |&nbsp;|f-block|Synthetic|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Es|einsteinium |&nbsp;|f-block|Synthetic|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Fm|fermium |&nbsp;|f-block|Synthetic|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|Md|mendelevium |&nbsp;|f-block|Synthetic|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
| {{element cell property|No|nobelium |&nbsp;|f-block|Synthetic|7=#bbbbbb}}<br />
|-<br />
| colspan=19 style="text-align:left;" |'''Legend'''<br />
|-<br />
| colspan=19 style="text-align:left;" |Values for the van der Waals radii are in [[picometers]] (pm or {{val|1|e=-12|u=m}})<br />
|-<br />
| colspan=19 style="text-align:left;" |The shade of the box ranges from red to yellow as the radius increases; Gray indicate a lack of data.<!-- |7=#bbbbbb sets the background color to gray--><br />
|-<br />
| colspan=19 style="text-align:left;" |Unless indicated otherwise, the data is from ''[[Mathematica]]'''s [https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ElementData.html ElementData] function from [[Wolfram Research|Wolfram Research, Inc.]]<ref name="slater64">{{cite web|title=van der Waals Radius of the elements|url=http://periodictable.com/Properties/A/VanDerWaalsRadius.an.html|work=Wolfram}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| colspan=19 | <br />
{{periodic table legend<br />
|theme1=Occurrence<br />
|unknown2=yes}}<br />
|}<noinclude><br />
{{documentation}}<br />
</noinclude></div>
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