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	<id>https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Template%3AOperating_systems</id>
	<title>Template:Operating systems - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-26T04:29:20Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Operating_systems&amp;diff=59937&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Indicwiki: 1 revision imported from :alpha:Template:Operating_systems</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Operating_systems&amp;diff=59937&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-01-03T10:58:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 revision imported from &lt;a href=&quot;https://alpha.indicwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Operating_systems&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;alpha:Template:Operating systems&quot;&gt;alpha:Template:Operating_systems&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:28, 3 January 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff cache key hivigyanwiki:diff::1.12:old-41958:rev-59937 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Indicwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Operating_systems&amp;diff=41958&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Admin: 1 revision imported</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Operating_systems&amp;diff=41958&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-12-13T04:44:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 revision imported&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en-GB&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:14, 13 December 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en-GB&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Operating_systems&amp;diff=41957&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>wikipedia&gt;Andrybak: categorization (via WP:JWB)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Operating_systems&amp;diff=41957&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-10-02T14:30:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;categorization (via &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=WP:JWB&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;WP:JWB (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;WP:JWB&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en-GB&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:00, 2 October 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l38&quot;&gt;Line 38:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 38:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Microkernel]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Microkernel]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Monolithic kernel|Monolithic]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Monolithic kernel|Monolithic]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Multikernel]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[vkernel]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[vkernel]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Rump kernel]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Rump kernel]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l108&quot;&gt;Line 108:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 109:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Documentation|content={{Collapsible option&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/del&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Documentation|content={{Collapsible option}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Operating system &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;templates&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Operating system &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;navigational boxes| &lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key hivigyanwiki:diff::1.12:old-5790:rev-41957 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>wikipedia&gt;Andrybak</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Operating_systems&amp;diff=5790&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Admin: Protected &quot;Template:Operating systems&quot; ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) [cascading]</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Operating_systems&amp;diff=5790&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-08-11T15:59:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Protected &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Template:Operating_systems&quot; title=&quot;Template:Operating systems&quot;&gt;Template:Operating systems&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot; ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) [cascading]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en-GB&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:29, 11 August 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff cache key hivigyanwiki:diff::1.12:old-5731:rev-5790 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Operating_systems&amp;diff=5731&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Admin: 1 revision imported</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Operating_systems&amp;diff=5731&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-08-11T15:58:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 revision imported&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en-GB&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:28, 11 August 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff cache key hivigyanwiki:diff::1.12:old-59936:rev-5731 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Operating_systems&amp;diff=59936&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>alpha&gt;Indicwiki: Created page with &quot;{{Navbox | name      = Operating systems | title     = Operating systems | state     = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | listclass = hlist  | group1 = General | list1  = * Comp...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Operating_systems&amp;diff=59936&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-07-19T09:36:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;{{Navbox | name      = Operating systems | title     = &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Operating_system&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Operating system (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Operating systems&lt;/a&gt; | state     = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | listclass = hlist  | group1 = General | list1  = * Comp...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en-GB&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:06, 19 July 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en-GB&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>alpha&gt;Indicwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Operating_systems&amp;diff=5728&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>wikipedia&gt;Explicit: Removing link(s) Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Operating system advocacy (3rd nomination) closed as delete (XFDcloser)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Operating_systems&amp;diff=5728&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-06-15T23:43:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Removing link(s) &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articles_for_deletion/Operating_system_advocacy_(3rd_nomination)&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Operating system advocacy (3rd nomination)&quot;&gt;Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Operating system advocacy (3rd nomination)&lt;/a&gt; closed as delete (&lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=WP:XFDC&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;WP:XFDC (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;XFDcloser&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Navbox&lt;br /&gt;
| name      = Operating systems&lt;br /&gt;
| title     = [[Operating system]]s&lt;br /&gt;
| state     = {{{state|autocollapse}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| listclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group1 = General&lt;br /&gt;
| list1  =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Comparison of operating systems|Comparison]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Forensic software engineering|Forensic engineering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[History of operating systems|History]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of operating systems|List]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Timeline of operating systems|Timeline]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Usage share of operating systems|Usage share]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Comparison of user features of operating systems|User features comparison]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group2 = Variants&lt;br /&gt;
| list2  =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Disk operating system]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Distributed operating system]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Embedded operating system]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hobbyist operating system]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Just enough operating system]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mobile operating system]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Network operating system]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Object-oriented operating system]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Real-time operating system]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Supercomputer operating system]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group3     = [[Kernel (operating system)|Kernel]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list3      = {{Navbox|subgroup&lt;br /&gt;
| groupwidth = 6em&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  | group1 = [[Computer architecture|Architectures]]&lt;br /&gt;
  | list1  =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Exokernel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hybrid kernel|Hybrid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Microkernel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Monolithic kernel|Monolithic]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[vkernel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rump kernel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Unikernel]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  | group2 = Components&lt;br /&gt;
  | list2  =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Device driver]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Loadable kernel module]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[User space and kernel space]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group4     = [[Process management (computing)|Process management]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list4      = {{Navbox|subgroup&lt;br /&gt;
| groupwidth = 6em&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  | group1 = Concepts&lt;br /&gt;
  | list1  =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Computer multitasking]] ([[Cooperative multitasking|Cooperative]], [[Preemption (computing)|Preemptive]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Context switch]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Interrupt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Inter-process communication|IPC]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Process (computing)|Process]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Process control block]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Real-time operating system|Real-time]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thread (computing)|Thread]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Time-sharing]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  | group2 = [[Scheduling (computing)|Scheduling&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;algorithms]]&lt;br /&gt;
  | list2  =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fixed-priority pre-emptive scheduling|Fixed-priority preemptive]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Multilevel feedback queue]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Round-robin scheduling|Round-robin]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shortest job next]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group5 = [[Memory management (operating systems)|Memory management]],&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[System resource|resource]] protection&lt;br /&gt;
| list5  =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bus error]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[General protection fault]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Memory paging]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Memory protection]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Protection ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Segmentation fault]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Virtual memory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group6 = [[Non-volatile memory|Storage]] access,&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[file system]]s&lt;br /&gt;
| list6  =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Booting#BOOT-LOADER|Boot loader]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Defragmentation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Device file]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[File attribute]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Inode]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Journaling file system|Journal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Disk partitioning|Partition]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Virtual file system]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Virtual tape library]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group7 = Supporting concepts&lt;br /&gt;
| list7  =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[API]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Computer network]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hardware abstraction|HAL]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Live CD]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Live USB]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shell (computing)|Shell]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Command-line interface|CLI]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[User interface]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Preboot Execution Environment|PXE]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Documentation|content={{Collapsible option}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Operating system templates]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>wikipedia&gt;Explicit</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>