https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Template%3AInfobox_ruthenium 2026-04-06T03:12:35Z Revision history for this page on the wiki MediaWiki 1.39.3 https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_ruthenium&diff=183884&oldid=prev 2023-06-11T05:58:52Z

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Indicwiki https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_ruthenium&diff=183883&oldid=prev 2023-01-20T13:01:21Z

<p>Created page with &quot;{{Infobox element | check =ok | checknote1 =same tables |number=44 |symbol=Ru |name=ruthenium |abundance= |abundance in earth&#039;s crust= |abundance in oceans= |abundance in...&quot;</p> <p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Infobox element<br /> | check =ok<br /> | checknote1 =same tables<br /> |number=44<br /> |symbol=Ru<br /> |name=ruthenium<br /> |abundance=<br /> |abundance in earth's crust=<br /> |abundance in oceans=<br /> |abundance in solar system=<br /> |left=[[technetium]]<br /> |right=[[rhodium]]<br /> |above=[[iron|Fe]]<br /> |below=[[osmium|Os]]<br /> |image name=Ruthenium a half bar.jpg<br /> |appearance=silvery white metallic<br /> |electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 15, 1<br /> |density gpcm3nrt=12.45<br /> |density gpcm3mp=10.65<br /> |melting point K=2607<br /> |melting point C=2334<br /> |melting point F=4233<br /> |boiling point K=4423<br /> |boiling point C=4150<br /> |boiling point F=7502<br /> |heat fusion=38.59<br /> |heat vaporization=619<br /> |heat capacity=24.06<br /> |vapor pressure 1=2588<br /> |vapor pressure 10=2811<br /> |vapor pressure 100=3087<br /> |vapor pressure 1 k=3424<br /> |vapor pressure 10 k=3845<br /> |vapor pressure 100 k=4388<br /> |vapor pressure comment=<br /> |crystal structure=hexagonal close packed<br /> |electronegativity=2.2<br /> |number of ionization energies=3<br /> |ionization energy 1=710.2<br /> |ionization energy 2=1620<br /> |ionization energy 3=2747<br /> |atomic radius=134<br /> |covalent radius=146±7<br /> |magnetic ordering=[[paramagnetic]]<br /> |magnetic ordering ref=&lt;ref name=crc2&gt;Haynes, p. 4.130&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |electrical resistivity unit prefix=n<br /> |electrical resistivity at 0=71<br /> |thermal conductivity=117<br /> |thermal expansion at 25=6.4<br /> |speed of sound rod at 20=5970<br /> |magnetic susceptibility= {{val|+39|e=−6}}<br /> |magnetic susceptibility ref= &amp;#x20;(298&amp;nbsp;K)&lt;ref name=crc2/&gt;<br /> |Young's modulus=447<br /> |Shear modulus=173<br /> |Bulk modulus=220<br /> |Poisson ratio=0.30<br /> |Mohs hardness=6.5<br /> |Brinell hardness=2160<br /> |CAS number=7440-18-8<br /> |isotopes=<br /> {{infobox element/isotopes stable| mn=96 | sym=Ru | na=5.54% | n=52 |firstlinks=yes}}<br /> {{infobox element/isotopes decay2 | mn=97 | sym=Ru<br /> |na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=2.9&amp;nbsp;d<br /> |dm1=[[electron capture|ε]] | de1=– | link1=technetium-97 | pn1=97 | ps1=Tc<br /> |dm2=[[gamma radiation|γ]] | de2=0.215, 0.324 | pn2= | ps2=–}}<br /> {{infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=98 | sym=Ru | na=1.87% | n=54 |firstlinks=no}}<br /> {{infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=99 | sym=Ru | na=12.76% | n=55 |firstlinks=no}}<br /> {{infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=100 | sym=Ru | na=12.60% | n=56 |firstlinks=no}}<br /> {{infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=101 | sym=Ru | na=17.06% | n=57 |firstlinks=no}}<br /> {{infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=102 | sym=Ru | na=31.55% | n=58 |firstlinks=no}}<br /> {{infobox element/isotopes decay2 | mn=103 | sym=Ru<br /> |na=syn | hl=39.26&amp;nbsp;d<br /> |dm1=[[beta decay|β&lt;sup&gt;−&lt;/sup&gt;]] | de1=0.226 | link1=rhodium-103 | pn1=103 | ps1=Rh<br /> |dm2=γ | de2=0.497 | pn2= | ps2=–}}<br /> {{infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=104 | sym=Ru | na=18.62% | n=60 |firstlinks=no}}<br /> {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=106 | sym=Ru<br /> |na=syn | hl=373.59&amp;nbsp;d<br /> |dm=β&lt;sup&gt;−&lt;/sup&gt; | de=0.039 | link1=rhodium-106 | pn=106 | ps=Rh}}<br /> |naming=after ''Ruthenia'', the 19th-century Latin name for [[Russian Empire|Russia]]{{efn|name=name_origin|It was common to give newly discovered elements Latin names (for example, [[lutetium]] and [[hafnium]], both discovered in early 20th century, are named after the Latin names for [[Paris]] and [[Copenhagen]]). Claus chose to name the element &quot;in Honour of my Motherland&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Matthey|first=Johnson|title=The Discovery of Ruthenium|url=https://www.technology.matthey.com/article/40/4/181-188/|access-date=2020-08-25|website=Johnson Matthey Technology Review|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; and Claus was a Russian subject; as such, he chose the Latin name for Russia used back in the day, ''Ruthenia'', as the basis for his name.&lt;ref name=&quot;DiscoRu&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|title = The Discovery of Ruthenium| first = V. N.|last = Pitchkov|journal = Platinum Metals Review|volume = 40|issue = 4|date = 1996|pages =181–188|url = http://www.platinummetalsreview.com/dynamic/article/view/pmr-v40-i4-181-188}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;In contemporary Latin (as well as in contemporary English), Russia is usually referred to as ''Russia'', and the name ''Ruthenia'' stands for a [[Ruthenia#Modern_Ruthenia|region]] in and around [[Zakarpattia Oblast]] in western [[Ukraine]].{{fact|date=December 2022}}}}<br /> |discovery and first isolation by=[[Karl Ernst Claus]]<br /> |discovery date=1844<br /> |QID=Q1086<br /> }}&lt;!--<br /> <br /> --&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;<br /> {{Infobox element/element navigation|symbol=Ru}}<br /> {{Template reference list|lower-alpha}}<br /> {{documentation|1=Template:Infobox element/doc}}<br /> &lt;/noinclude&gt;</div>

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