https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Template%3AInfobox_germanium 2026-05-24T15:43:40Z Revision history for this page on the wiki MediaWiki 1.39.3 https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_germanium&diff=280496&oldid=prev 2023-12-18T16:38:46Z

<p>1 revision imported from <a href="https://alpha.indicwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_germanium" class="extiw" title="alpha:Template:Infobox germanium">alpha:Template:Infobox_germanium</a></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en-GB"> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 22:08, 18 December 2023</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-notice" lang="en-GB"><div class="mw-diff-empty">(No difference)</div> </td></tr></table>

Indicwiki https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_germanium&diff=280495&oldid=prev 2023-10-11T08:32:37Z

<p>Created page with &quot;{{infobox element |symbol =Ge |Z =32 |number =32 |name =germanium |abundance= |abundance in earth&#039;s crust= |abundance in oceans= |abundance in solar system= |left=gal...&quot;</p> <p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{infobox element<br /> |symbol =Ge<br /> |Z =32<br /> |number =32<br /> |name =germanium<br /> |abundance=<br /> |abundance in earth's crust=<br /> |abundance in oceans=<br /> |abundance in solar system=<br /> |left=[[gallium]]<br /> |right=[[arsenic]]<br /> |above=[[silicon|Si]]<br /> |below=[[tin|Sn]]<br /> |appearance=grayish-white<br /> |image name=Polycrystalline-germanium.jpg<br /> |electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 4<br /> |phase=<br /> |density gpcm3nrt=5.323<br /> |density gpcm3mp=5.60<br /> |melting point K=1211.40<br /> |melting point C=938.25<br /> |melting point F=1720.85<br /> |boiling point K=3106<br /> |boiling point C=2833<br /> |boiling point F=5131<br /> |heat fusion=36.94<br /> |heat vaporization=334<br /> |heat capacity=23.222<br /> |vapor pressure 1=1644<br /> |vapor pressure 10=1814<br /> |vapor pressure 100=2023<br /> |vapor pressure 1 k=2287<br /> |vapor pressure 10 k=2633<br /> |vapor pressure 100 k=3104<br /> |vapor pressure comment=<br /> |crystal structure=diamond cubic<br /> |electronegativity=2.01<br /> |number of ionization energies=3<br /> |ionization energy 1=762<br /> |ionization energy 2=1537.5<br /> |ionization energy 3=3302.1<br /> |atomic radius=122<br /> |covalent radius=122<br /> |Van der Waals radius=211<br /> |magnetic ordering=[[diamagnetic]]<br /> |magnetic ordering ref=&lt;ref&gt;[http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds], in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |electrical resistivity at 20=1<br /> |thermal conductivity=60.2<br /> |thermal expansion=6.0<br /> |speed of sound rod at 20=5400<br /> |magnetic susceptibility= {{val|−76.84|e=−6}}<br /> |magnetic susceptibility ref= &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |Young's modulus=103<br /> |Young's modulus ref=&lt;ref name=ioffe&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.ioffe.ru/SVA/NSM/Semicond/Ge|title=Properties of Germanium|publisher=[[Ioffe Institute]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |Shear modulus=41<br /> |Shear modulus ref=&lt;ref name=ioffe/&gt;<br /> |Bulk modulus=75<br /> |Bulk modulus ref=&lt;ref name=ioffe/&gt;<br /> |Poisson ratio=0.26<br /> |Poisson ratio ref=&lt;ref name=ioffe/&gt;<br /> |Mohs hardness=6.0<br /> |Vickers hardness=<br /> |Brinell hardness=<br /> |CAS number=7440-56-4<br /> |band gap=0.67<br /> |naming=after Germany, homeland of the discoverer<br /> |predicted by=[[Dmitri Mendeleev]]<br /> |prediction date=1869<br /> |discovered by=[[Clemens Winkler]]<br /> |discovery date=1886<br /> |QID=Q867<br /> }}&lt;!-- <br /> <br /> --&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;<br /> {{Infobox element/element navigation|symbol=Ge}}<br /> {{Template reference list}}<br /> {{documentation|1=Template:Infobox element/doc}}<br /> &lt;/noinclude&gt;</div>

alpha>Indicwiki