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	<id>https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Template%3AInfobox_gadolinium</id>
	<title>Template:Infobox gadolinium - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-24T08:01:46Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_gadolinium&amp;diff=170879&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Indicwiki: 1 revision imported from :alpha:Template:Infobox_gadolinium</title>
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		<updated>2023-05-26T05:32:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 revision imported from &lt;a href=&quot;https://alpha.indicwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_gadolinium&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;alpha:Template:Infobox gadolinium&quot;&gt;alpha:Template:Infobox_gadolinium&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:02, 26 May 2023&lt;/td&gt;
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		<author><name>Indicwiki</name></author>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_gadolinium&amp;diff=170878&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>alpha&gt;Indicwiki: Created page with &quot;{{Infobox element |symbol =Gd |Z      =64 |number =64 |name   =gadolinium |abundance= |abundance in earth's crust= |abundance in oceans= |abundance in solar system= |left=eu...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_gadolinium&amp;diff=170878&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-04-25T11:01:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;{{Infobox element |symbol =Gd |Z      =64 |number =64 |name   =gadolinium |abundance= |abundance in earth&amp;#039;s crust= |abundance in oceans= |abundance in solar system= |left=eu...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox element&lt;br /&gt;
|symbol =Gd&lt;br /&gt;
|Z      =64&lt;br /&gt;
|number =64&lt;br /&gt;
|name   =gadolinium&lt;br /&gt;
|abundance=&lt;br /&gt;
|abundance in earth's crust=&lt;br /&gt;
|abundance in oceans=&lt;br /&gt;
|abundance in solar system=&lt;br /&gt;
|left=[[europium]]&lt;br /&gt;
|right=[[terbium]]&lt;br /&gt;
|above=–&lt;br /&gt;
|below=[[curium|Cm]]&lt;br /&gt;
|image name=Gadolinium-4.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|appearance=silvery white&lt;br /&gt;
|electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 25, 9, 2&lt;br /&gt;
|phase=&lt;br /&gt;
|density gpcm3nrt=7.90&lt;br /&gt;
|density gpcm3mp=7.4&lt;br /&gt;
|melting point K=1585&lt;br /&gt;
|melting point C=1312&lt;br /&gt;
|melting point F=2394&lt;br /&gt;
|boiling point K=3273&lt;br /&gt;
|boiling point C=3000&lt;br /&gt;
|boiling point F=5432&lt;br /&gt;
|heat fusion=10.05&lt;br /&gt;
|heat vaporization=301.3&lt;br /&gt;
|heat capacity=37.03&lt;br /&gt;
|vapor pressure 1=1836&lt;br /&gt;
|vapor pressure 10=2028&lt;br /&gt;
|vapor pressure 100=2267&lt;br /&gt;
|vapor pressure 1 k=2573&lt;br /&gt;
|vapor pressure 10 k=2976&lt;br /&gt;
|vapor pressure 100 k=3535&lt;br /&gt;
|vapor pressure comment=''(calculated)''&lt;br /&gt;
|crystal structure=hexagonal close packed&lt;br /&gt;
|electronegativity=1.20&lt;br /&gt;
|number of ionization energies=3&lt;br /&gt;
|ionization energy 1=593.4&lt;br /&gt;
|ionization energy 2=1170&lt;br /&gt;
|ionization energy 3=1990&lt;br /&gt;
|atomic radius=180&lt;br /&gt;
|covalent radius=196±6&lt;br /&gt;
|magnetic ordering=[[ferromagnetism|ferromagnetic]]–[[paramagnetic]] transition at 293.4 K&lt;br /&gt;
|electrical resistivity unit prefix=µ&lt;br /&gt;
|electrical resistivity=α, poly: 1.310&lt;br /&gt;
|electrical resistivity comment=&lt;br /&gt;
|thermal conductivity=10.6&lt;br /&gt;
|thermal expansion=α poly: 9.4&lt;br /&gt;
|thermal expansion comment=(at&amp;amp;nbsp;100&amp;amp;nbsp;°C)&lt;br /&gt;
|speed of sound rod at 20=2680&lt;br /&gt;
|magnetic susceptibility= {{val|+755,000.0|e=−6}}&lt;br /&gt;
|magnetic susceptibility ref= &amp;amp;#x20;(300.6&amp;amp;nbsp;K)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Young's modulus=α form: 54.8&lt;br /&gt;
|Shear modulus=α form: 21.8&lt;br /&gt;
|Bulk modulus=α form: 37.9&lt;br /&gt;
|Poisson ratio=α form: 0.259&lt;br /&gt;
|Vickers hardness= 510–950&lt;br /&gt;
|CAS number=7440-54-2&lt;br /&gt;
|naming=after the mineral [[Gadolinite]] (itself named after [[Johan Gadolin]])&lt;br /&gt;
|discovered by=[[Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac]]&lt;br /&gt;
|discovery date=1880&lt;br /&gt;
|first isolation by=[[Lecoq de Boisbaudran]]&lt;br /&gt;
|first isolation date=1886&lt;br /&gt;
|QID=Q1832&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox element/element navigation|symbol=Gd}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Template reference list}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{documentation|1=Template:Infobox element/doc}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>alpha&gt;Indicwiki</name></author>
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