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	<title>Template:Infobox europium - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-03T17:52:43Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_europium&amp;diff=279584&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Indicwiki: 1 revision imported from :alpha:Template:Infobox_europium</title>
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		<updated>2023-12-14T09:15:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 revision imported from &lt;a href=&quot;https://alpha.indicwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_europium&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;alpha:Template:Infobox europium&quot;&gt;alpha:Template:Infobox_europium&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:45, 14 December 2023&lt;/td&gt;
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		<author><name>Indicwiki</name></author>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_europium&amp;diff=279583&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>alpha&gt;Indicwiki: Created page with &quot;{{Infobox element |symbol =Eu |Z      =63 |number =63 |name   =europium |abundance= |abundance in earth's crust= |abundance in oceans= |abundance in solar system= |left=sama...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_europium&amp;diff=279583&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-12-06T07:56:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;{{Infobox element |symbol =Eu |Z      =63 |number =63 |name   =europium |abundance= |abundance in earth&amp;#039;s crust= |abundance in oceans= |abundance in solar system= |left=sama...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox element&lt;br /&gt;
|symbol =Eu&lt;br /&gt;
|Z      =63&lt;br /&gt;
|number =63&lt;br /&gt;
|name   =europium&lt;br /&gt;
|abundance=&lt;br /&gt;
|abundance in earth's crust=&lt;br /&gt;
|abundance in oceans=&lt;br /&gt;
|abundance in solar system=&lt;br /&gt;
|left=[[samarium]]&lt;br /&gt;
|right=[[gadolinium]]&lt;br /&gt;
|above=–&lt;br /&gt;
|below=[[americium|Am]]&lt;br /&gt;
|image name=Europium.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|appearance=silvery white, with a pale yellow tint;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Greenwood&amp;amp;Earnshaw|page=112}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but rarely seen without oxide discoloration&lt;br /&gt;
|electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 25, 8, 2&lt;br /&gt;
|phase=&lt;br /&gt;
|density gpcm3nrt=5.244&lt;br /&gt;
|density gpcm3mp=5.13&lt;br /&gt;
|melting point K=1099&lt;br /&gt;
|melting point C=826&lt;br /&gt;
|melting point F=1519&lt;br /&gt;
|boiling point K=1802&lt;br /&gt;
|boiling point C=1529&lt;br /&gt;
|boiling point F=2784&lt;br /&gt;
|heat fusion=9.21&lt;br /&gt;
|heat vaporization=176&lt;br /&gt;
|heat capacity=27.66&lt;br /&gt;
|vapor pressure 1=863&lt;br /&gt;
|vapor pressure 10=957&lt;br /&gt;
|vapor pressure 100=1072&lt;br /&gt;
|vapor pressure 1 k=1234&lt;br /&gt;
|vapor pressure 10 k=1452&lt;br /&gt;
|vapor pressure 100 k=1796&lt;br /&gt;
|vapor pressure comment=&lt;br /&gt;
|crystal structure=body-centered cubic&lt;br /&gt;
|electronegativity=1.2&lt;br /&gt;
|electronegativity comment=&lt;br /&gt;
|number of ionization energies=3&lt;br /&gt;
|ionization energy 1=547.1&lt;br /&gt;
|ionization energy 2=1085&lt;br /&gt;
|ionization energy 3=2404&lt;br /&gt;
|atomic radius=180&lt;br /&gt;
|covalent radius=198±6&lt;br /&gt;
|magnetic ordering=[[paramagnetic]]&lt;br /&gt;
|magnetic ordering ref=&amp;lt;ref name=magnet&amp;gt;{{cite book |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110303222309/http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf|chapter=Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds| editor = Lide, D. R. | title = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | edition = 86th | location = Boca Raton (FL) | publisher = CRC Press | year = 2005 | isbn = 0-8493-0486-5 }}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|electrical resistivity unit prefix=µ&lt;br /&gt;
|electrical resistivity=poly: 0.900&lt;br /&gt;
|electrical resistivity comment=(at {{abbr|r.t.|room temperature}})&lt;br /&gt;
|thermal conductivity=est. 13.9&lt;br /&gt;
|thermal expansion=poly: 35.0&lt;br /&gt;
|thermal expansion comment=(at {{abbr|r.t.|room temperature}})&lt;br /&gt;
|magnetic susceptibility= {{val|+34,000.0|e=−6}}&lt;br /&gt;
|magnetic susceptibility ref= &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Young's modulus=18.2&lt;br /&gt;
|Shear modulus=7.9&lt;br /&gt;
|Bulk modulus=8.3&lt;br /&gt;
|Poisson ratio=0.152&lt;br /&gt;
|Vickers hardness=165–200&lt;br /&gt;
|CAS number=7440-53-1&lt;br /&gt;
|naming=after Europe&lt;br /&gt;
|discovery and first isolation by=[[Eugène-Anatole Demarçay]]&lt;br /&gt;
|discovery date=1896&lt;br /&gt;
|first isolation date=1901&lt;br /&gt;
|QID=Q1396&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox element/element navigation|symbol=Eu}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Template reference list}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{documentation|1=Template:Infobox element/doc}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>alpha&gt;Indicwiki</name></author>
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