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	<title>Template:GravEngAbs - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-07-05T01:15:11Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:GravEngAbs&amp;diff=152504&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Indicwiki: 1 revision imported from :alpha:Template:GravEngAbs</title>
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		<updated>2023-05-05T04:25:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 revision imported from &lt;a href=&quot;https://alpha.indicwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:GravEngAbs&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;alpha:Template:GravEngAbs&quot;&gt;alpha:Template:GravEngAbs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:55, 5 May 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en-GB&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Indicwiki</name></author>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:GravEngAbs&amp;diff=27894&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Admin: 1 revision imported</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:GravEngAbs&amp;diff=27894&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-11-30T09:27:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 revision imported&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:57, 30 November 2022&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:GravEngAbs&amp;diff=152503&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>alpha&gt;Sarika: Created page with &quot;{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; |+ Three approaches to {{{system|}}} units of mass and force or weight&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last=Comings|first=E. W. |title=English Engineering Units and T...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:GravEngAbs&amp;diff=152503&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-11-29T10:25:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; |+ Three approaches to {{{system|}}} units of mass and force or weight&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last=Comings|first=E. W. |title=English Engineering Units and T...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en-GB&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:55, 29 November 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en-GB&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>alpha&gt;Sarika</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:GravEngAbs&amp;diff=27893&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>wikipedia&gt;Dondervogel 2: consistent used of singular form for all units (pounds -&gt; pound; poundals -&gt; poundal)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:GravEngAbs&amp;diff=27893&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-07-03T17:27:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;consistent used of singular form for all units (pounds -&amp;gt; pound; poundals -&amp;gt; poundal)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Three approaches to {{{system|}}} units of mass and force or weight&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal&lt;br /&gt;
|last=Comings|first=E. W.&lt;br /&gt;
|title=English Engineering Units and Their Dimensions|journal=Industrial &amp;amp; Engineering Chemistry&lt;br /&gt;
|date=1940|volume=32|issue=7|pages=984–987&lt;br /&gt;
|doi=10.1021/ie50367a028&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal&lt;br /&gt;
|last=Klinkenberg|first=Adrian&lt;br /&gt;
|title=The American Engineering System of Units and Its Dimensional Constant g{{sub|c}}|journal=Industrial &amp;amp; Engineering Chemistry&lt;br /&gt;
|date=1969|volume=61|issue=4|pages=53–59&lt;br /&gt;
|doi=10.1021/ie50712a010&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
!span=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot;| {{Navbar|GravEngAbs|mini=1}} Base &lt;br /&gt;
!span=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot; colspan={{#if:{{{system|}}}|1|2}} title=&amp;quot;force, length, time: gravitational or technical&amp;quot;| Force&lt;br /&gt;
!span=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot; colspan={{#if:{{{system|}}}|1|2}} title=&amp;quot;weight, length, time: engineering&amp;quot;| Weight&lt;br /&gt;
!span=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot; colspan={{#switch:{{{system|}}}|English|Imperial|US|FPS=1|international|metric|SI=3|#default|=4}} title=&amp;quot;mass, length, time: absolute or dynamical&amp;quot;| Mass&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!span=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot; | [[Newton's laws of motion|2nd law of motion]]&lt;br /&gt;
!span=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot; colspan={{#if:{{{system|}}}|1|2}}| {{math|1=''m'' = {{sfrac|''F''|''a''}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
!span=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot; colspan={{#if:{{{system|}}}|1|2}}| {{math|1=''F'' = {{sfrac|''W'' &amp;amp;sdot; ''a''|''g''}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
!span=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot; colspan={{#switch:{{{system|}}}|English|Imperial|US|FPS=1|international|metric|SI=3|#default|=4}}| {{math|1=''F'' = ''m'' &amp;amp;sdot; ''a''}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!span=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot; | System&lt;br /&gt;
!span=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;{{#if:{{{system|}}}|28%|14%}}&amp;quot;| {{#switch:{{{system|}}}|English|Imperial|US|FPS=[[British Gravitational System|British Gravitational (BG)]]|=[[British Gravitational System|BG]]}} {{#if:{{{system|}}}||!!width=&amp;quot;14%&amp;quot;{{!}}}} {{#switch:{{{system|}}}|international|metric|SI|=[[Gravitational metric system|GM]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
!span=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;{{#if:{{{system|}}}|28%|14%}}&amp;quot;| {{#switch:{{{system|}}}|English|Imperial|US|FPS=[[English Engineering Units|English Engineering (EE)]]|=[[English Engineering Units|EE]]}} {{#if:{{{system|}}}||!!width=&amp;quot;14%&amp;quot;{{!}}}} {{#switch:{{{system|}}}|international|metric|SI|=[[Metric system|M]]&amp;lt;!--name?--&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
!span=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot;  {{#switch:{{{system|}}}|English|Imperial|US|FPS=width{{=}}&amp;quot;28%&amp;quot;{{!}} [[Absolute English System|Absolute English (AE)]]|=width{{=}}&amp;quot;7%&amp;quot;{{!}} [[Absolute English System|AE]]}} {{#if:{{{system|}}}||!!}} {{#switch:{{{system|}}}|international|metric|SI|=width{{=}}&amp;quot;{{#if:{{{system|}}}|9%|7%}}&amp;quot;{{!}} [[centimetre–gram–second system of units|CGS]] {{!}}{{!}}width{{=}}&amp;quot;{{#if:{{{system|}}}|9%|7%}}&amp;quot;{{!}} [[metre–tonne–second system of units|MTS]] {{!}}{{!}}width{{=}}&amp;quot;{{#if:{{{system|}}}|9%|7%}}&amp;quot;{{!}} [[International System of Units|SI]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!scope=&amp;quot;row&amp;quot;| [[Acceleration]] (''a'')&lt;br /&gt;
| {{#switch:{{{system|}}}|English|Imperial|US|FPS|=ft/s{{sup|2}}}} {{#if:{{{system|}}}||{{!}}{{!}}}} {{#switch:{{{system|}}}|international|metric|SI|=m/s{{sup|2}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{#switch:{{{system|}}}|English|Imperial|US|FPS|=ft/s{{sup|2}}}} {{#if:{{{system|}}}||{{!}}{{!}}}} {{#switch:{{{system|}}}|international|metric|SI|=m/s{{sup|2}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{#switch:{{{system|}}}|English|Imperial|US|FPS|=ft/s{{sup|2}}}} {{#if:{{{system|}}}||{{!}}{{!}}}} {{#switch:{{{system|}}}|international|metric|SI|=title{{=}}&amp;quot;gal, centimeter per second squared&amp;quot;{{!}} [[gal (unit)|{{#if:{{{symbols|}}}|Gal|Gal}}]] {{!}}{{!}} m/s{{sup|2}} {{!}}{{!}} m/s{{sup|2}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!scope=&amp;quot;row&amp;quot;| [[Mass]] (''m'')&lt;br /&gt;
| {{#switch:{{{system|}}}|English|Imperial|US|FPS|=title{{=}}&amp;quot;slug&amp;quot;{{!}} [[slug (unit)|slug]]}} {{#if:{{{system|}}}||{{!}}{{!}}}} {{#switch:{{{system|}}}|international|metric|SI|=title{{=}}&amp;quot;hyl, also called “metric slug” or “TME”&amp;quot;{{!}} [[hyl (unit)|hyl]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{#switch:{{{system|}}}|English|Imperial|US|FPS|=title{{=}}&amp;quot;pound-mass (lbm)&amp;quot;{{!}} {{#if:{{{symbols|}}}|{{lbm}}|pound-mass}}}} {{#if:{{{system|}}}||{{!}}{{!}}}} {{#switch:{{{system|}}}|international|metric|SI|=title{{=}}&amp;quot;kilogram, sometimes kilogram-mass (kgm)&amp;quot;{{!}} {{#if:{{{symbols|}}}|kg|kilogram}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{#switch:{{{system|}}}|English|Imperial|US|FPS|=title{{=}}&amp;quot;pound (mass)&amp;quot;{{!}}  [[pound (mass)|{{#if:{{{symbols|}}}|lb|pound}}]]}} {{#if:{{{system|}}}||{{!}}{{!}}}} {{#switch:{{{system|}}}|international|metric|SI|=title{{=}}&amp;quot;gram&amp;quot;{{!}} [[gram|{{#if:{{{symbols|}}}|g|gram}}]] {{!}}{{!}}title=&amp;quot;ton(ne)&amp;quot;{{!}} [[tonne|{{#if:{{{symbols|}}}|t|tonne}}]] {{!}}{{!}}title=&amp;quot;kilogram&amp;quot;{{!}} [[kilogram|{{#if:{{{symbols|}}}|kg|kilogram}}]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!scope=&amp;quot;row&amp;quot;| [[Force]] (''F''),&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; [[weight]] (''W'')&lt;br /&gt;
| {{#switch:{{{system|}}}|English|Imperial|US|FPS|=title{{=}}&amp;quot;pound (force)&amp;quot;{{!}} [[pound (force)|{{#if:{{{symbols|}}}|lb|pound}}]]}} {{#if:{{{system|}}}||{{!}}{{!}}}} {{#switch:{{{system|}}}|international|metric|SI|=title{{=}}&amp;quot;kilopond, also called “kilogram-force” (kgf) in English&amp;quot;{{!}} [[kilopond|{{#if:{{{symbols|}}}|kp|kilopond}}]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{#switch:{{{system|}}}|English|Imperial|US|FPS|=title{{=}}&amp;quot;pound-force (lbf)&amp;quot;{{!}} {{#if:{{{symbols|}}}|{{lbf}}|pound-force}}}} {{#if:{{{system|}}}||{{!}}{{!}}}} {{#switch:{{{system|}}}|international|metric|SI|=title{{=}}&amp;quot;kilopond (kp), sometimes kilogram-force (kgf)&amp;quot;{{!}} {{#if:{{{symbols|}}}|kp|kilopond}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{#switch:{{{system|}}}|English|Imperial|US|FPS|=title{{=}}&amp;quot;poundal&amp;quot;{{!}}  [[poundal|{{#if:{{{symbols|}}}|pdl|poundal}}]]}} {{#if:{{{system|}}}||{{!}}{{!}}}} {{#switch:{{{system|}}}|international|metric|SI|=title{{=}}&amp;quot;dyne&amp;quot;{{!}}  [[dyne|{{#if:{{{symbols|}}}|dyn|dyne}}]] {{!}}{{!}}title{{=}}&amp;quot;sthène&amp;quot;{{!}}  [[sthène|{{#if:{{{symbols|}}}|sn|sthène}}]] {{!}}{{!}}title{{=}}&amp;quot;newton&amp;quot;{{!}}  [[newton (unit)|{{#if:{{{symbols|}}}|N|newton}}]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!scope=&amp;quot;row&amp;quot;| [[Pressure]] (''p'')&lt;br /&gt;
| {{#switch:{{{system|}}}|English|Imperial|US|FPS|=title{{=}}&amp;quot;pound per square inch (psi)&amp;quot;{{!}} [[pound per square inch|{{#if:{{{symbols|}}}|lb/in{{sup|2}}|pound per square inch}}]]}} {{#if:{{{system|}}}||{{!}}{{!}}}} {{#switch:{{{system|}}}|international|metric|SI|=title{{=}}&amp;quot;technical atmosphere&amp;quot;{{!}} [[technical atmosphere|{{#if:{{{symbols|}}}|at|technical atmosphere}}]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{#switch:{{{system|}}}|English|Imperial|US|FPS|=title{{=}}&amp;quot;pound-force per square inch&amp;quot;{{!}}  [[pound per square inch|{{#if:{{{symbols|}}}|psi|pound-force per square inch}}]]}} {{#if:{{{system|}}}||{{!}}{{!}}}} {{#switch:{{{system|}}}|international|metric|SI|=title{{=}}&amp;quot;standard atmosphere&amp;quot;{{!}} [[Standard atmosphere (unit)|{{#if:{{{symbols|}}}|atm|standard atmosphere}}]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
| {{#switch:{{{system|}}}|English|Imperial|US|FPS|=title{{=}}&amp;quot;poundal per square foot&amp;quot;{{!}} {{#if:{{{symbols|}}}|pdl/ft{{sup|2}}|poundal per square foot}}}} {{#if:{{{system|}}}||{{!}}{{!}}}} {{#switch:{{{system|}}}|international|metric|SI|=title{{=}}&amp;quot;barye&amp;quot;{{!}} [[barye|{{#if:{{{symbols|}}}|Ba|barye}}]] {{!}}{{!}}title{{=}}&amp;quot;pieze&amp;quot;{{!}} [[pieze|{{#if:{{{symbols|}}}|pz|pieze}}]] {{!}}{{!}}title{{=}}&amp;quot;pascal&amp;quot;{{!}} [[pascal (unit)|{{#if:{{{symbols|}}}|Pa|pascal}}]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{documentation}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>wikipedia&gt;Dondervogel 2</name></author>
	</entry>
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