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!style="padding: 4px; border-bottom: solid black 1px;"| [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] 1735<ref name="Linnaeus1735">{{cite book | first =C. | last =Linnaeus | author-link = Carl Linnaeus | year = 1735 | title = Systemae Naturae, sive regna tria naturae, systematics proposita per classes, ordines, genera & species}}</ref>

!style="padding: 4px; border-bottom: solid black 1px;"| [[Ernst Haeckel|Haeckel]] 1866<ref name="Haeckel">{{cite book |first = E. |last = Haeckel |author-link= Ernst Haeckel |year = 1866 |title = Generelle Morphologie der Organismen |publisher = Reimer, Berlin}}</ref>

!style="padding: 4px; border-bottom: solid black 1px;"| [[Édouard Chatton|Chatton]] 1925<ref name="Chatton1925">{{cite journal | first = É. | last =Chatton |author-link = Édouard Chatton | year = 1925 | title = ''Pansporella perplexa''. Réflexions sur la biologie et la phylogénie des protozoaires | journal = Annales des Sciences Naturelles - Zoologie et Biologie Animale | volume = 10-VIII | pages = 5–84 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55415433/f8}}</ref><ref name="Chatton">{{cite book |first = É. |last = Chatton |author-link = Édouard Chatton |year = 1937 |title = Titres et Travaux Scientifiques (1906–1937)|publisher = E. Sottano, Sète, France}}</ref>

!style="padding: 4px; border-bottom: solid black 1px;"| [[Herbert Copeland|Copeland]] 1938<ref name="Copeland1938">{{cite journal | first = H.F. | last = Copeland |author-link = Herbert Copeland | year = 1938 | title = The kingdoms of organisms | journal = Quarterly Review of Biology | volume = 13 | issue = 4 | pages = 383–420 | doi = 10.1086/394568 | s2cid=84634277 }}</ref><ref name="Copeland1956">{{cite book |first = H.F. |last = Copeland |author-link = Herbert Copeland |year = 1956 |title = The Classification of Lower Organisms|location= Palo Alto | publisher=Pacific Books |page=6 |url= https://archive.org/stream/classificationof00cope#page/6/mode/2up |doi=10.5962/bhl.title.4474}}</ref>

!style="padding: 4px; border-bottom: solid black 1px;"| [[Robert Whittaker (ecologist)|Whittaker]] 1969<ref name="Whittaker1969">{{cite journal |last =Whittaker |first =R.H. |author-link = Robert Whittaker (ecologist) | date=January 1969 |title=New concepts of kingdoms of organisms|journal=Science |volume=163 |issue=3863 |pages=150–160 |pmid=5762760 |doi=10.1126/science.163.3863.150 |bibcode = 1969Sci...163..150W }}</ref>

!style="padding: 4px; border-bottom: solid black 1px;"| [[Carl Woese|Woese]] ''et al''. 1977<ref name="Woese1977">{{cite journal | first1= C.R. | last1=Woese |author1-link=Carl Woese | first2=W.E. |last2=Balch |first3=L.J. |last3=Magrum |first4=G.E. |last4=Fox |first5=R.S. |last5=Wolfe | date=August 1977 | title = An ancient divergence among the bacteria | journal = Journal of Molecular Evolution | volume = 9 | issue = 4 | pages = 305–311 |pmid=408502 |doi=10.1007/BF01796092 |bibcode=1977JMolE...9..305B | s2cid=27788891 }}</ref><ref name="Woese1977b">{{cite journal |last1=Woese |first1=C.R. |author1-link=Carl Woese |last2=Fox |first2=G.E. |date=November 1977 |title=Phylogenetic structure of the prokaryotic domain: the primary kingdoms |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |volume=74 |issue=11 |pages=5088–5090 |pmid=270744 |pmc=432104 |doi=10.1073/pnas.74.11.5088 |doi-access=free |bibcode = 1977PNAS...74.5088W}}</ref>

!style="padding: 4px; border-bottom: solid black 1px;"| Woese ''et al.'' 1990<ref name="Woese1990">{{cite journal | last1= Woese |first1=C. |author1-link=Carl Woese |last2=Kandler |first2=O. |last3=Wheelis |first3=M. | year = 1990 | title = Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya. | journal =Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 87 | issue = 12 | pages = 4576–4579 | pmid = 2112744 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576 |doi-access=free |pmc=54159 | bibcode=1990PNAS...87.4576W}}</ref>

!style="padding: 4px; border-bottom: solid black 1px;"| [[Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith]] 1993<ref>{{cite journal | last = Cavalier-Smith | first = T. | author-link = Thomas Cavalier-Smith | year = 1981 | title = Eukaryote kingdoms: Seven or nine? | volume = 14 | issue = 3–4 | pages = 461–481 | journal = Bio Systems | pmid = 7337818 | doi=10.1016/0303-2647(81)90050-2}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last = Cavalier-Smith | first = T. | author-link = Thomas Cavalier-Smith | year = 1992 | title = Origins of secondary metabolism | journal = Ciba Foundation Symposium | series = Novartis Foundation Symposia | volume = 171 | pages = 64–80; discussion 80–7 | doi = 10.1002/9780470514344.ch5 | pmid = 1302186| isbn = 9780470514344 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Cavalier-Smith | first1 = T. | title = Kingdom protozoa and its 18 phyla | journal = Microbiological Reviews | volume = 57 | issue = 4 | pages = 953–994 | year = 1993 | pmid = 8302218 | pmc = 372943 | doi = 10.1128/mmbr.57.4.953-994.1993}}</ref>

!style="padding: 4px; border-bottom: solid black 1px;"| Cavalier-Smith 1998<ref>{{cite journal |last=Cavalier-Smith |first=T. |author-link=Thomas Cavalier-Smith |year=1998 |title=A revised six-kingdom system of life |journal=Biological Reviews |volume=73 |pages=203–266 |issue=3 |doi=10.1111/j.1469-185X.1998.tb00030.x |pmid=9809012 |s2cid=6557779 |url=http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=685}}</ref><ref name="CavalierSmith2004">{{cite journal |last=Cavalier-Smith |first=T. |author-link=Thomas Cavalier-Smith |year=2004 |title=Only six kingdoms of life |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences |volume=271 |issue=1545 |pages=1251–1262 |url=http://www.cladocera.de/protozoa/cavalier-smith_2004_prs.pdf |access-date=2010-04-29 |doi=10.1098/rspb.2004.2705 |pmid=15306349 |pmc=1691724}}</ref><ref name="pmid20031978">{{cite journal |last=Cavalier-Smith |first=T. |author-link=Thomas Cavalier-Smith |date=June 2010 |title=Kingdoms Protozoa and Chromista and the eozoan root of the eukaryotic tree |journal=Biol. Lett. |volume=6 |issue=3 |pages=342–345 |pmid=20031978 |doi=10.1098/rsbl.2009.0948 |url=http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=20031978 |pmc=2880060}}</ref>

!style="padding: 4px; border-bottom: solid black 1px;"| Ruggiero ''et al''. 2015<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Ruggiero |first1=Michael A. |last2=Gordon |first2=Dennis P. |last3=Orrell |first3=Thomas M. |last4=Bailly |first4=Nicolas |last5=Bourgoin |first5=Thierry |last6=Brusca |first6=Richard C. |last7=Cavalier-Smith |first7=Thomas |last8=Guiry |first8=Michael D. |last9=Kirk |first9=Paul M. |last10=Thuesen |first10=Erik V. |year=2015 |title=A higher level classification of all living organisms |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=10 |issue=4 |pages=e0119248 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0119248 |pmid=25923521 |pmc=4418965 |bibcode=2015PLoSO..1019248R |doi-access=free}}</ref>
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| style="text-align: center; border-bottom: solid black 1px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px;" | —
| style="text-align: center; border-bottom: solid black 1px; border-left: solid black 1px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px;" | —
| style="text-align: center; border-bottom: solid black 1px; border-left: solid black 1px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px;" | [[Two-empire system|2 empires]]
| style="text-align: center; border-bottom: solid black 1px; border-left: solid black 1px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px;" | [[Two-empire system|2 empires]]
| style="text-align: center; border-bottom: solid black 1px; border-left: solid black 1px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px;" | [[Two-empire system|2 empires]]
| style="text-align: center; border-bottom: solid black 1px; border-left: solid black 1px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px;" | [[Two-empire system|2 empires]]
| style="text-align: center; border-bottom: solid black 1px; border-left: solid black 1px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px;" | [[Three-domain system|3 domains]]
| style="text-align: center; border-bottom: solid black 1px; border-left: solid black 1px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px;" | 3 superkingdoms
| style="text-align: center; border-bottom: solid black 1px; border-left: solid black 1px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px;" | [[Two-empire system|2 empires]]
| style="text-align: center; border-bottom: solid black 1px; border-left: solid black 1px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px;" | [[Two-empire system|2 superkingdoms]]
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| style="text-align: center; border-bottom: double black 3px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px;" | 2 kingdoms
| style="text-align: center; border-bottom: double black 3px; border-left: solid black 1px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px;" | 3 kingdoms
| style="text-align: center; border-bottom: double black 3px; border-left: solid black 1px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px;" | —
| style="text-align: center; border-bottom: double black 3px; border-left: solid black 1px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px;" | [[Kingdom (biology)#Four kingdoms|4 kingdoms]]
| style="text-align: center; border-bottom: double black 3px; border-left: solid black 1px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px;" | [[Kingdom_(biology)#Five_kingdoms|5 kingdoms]]
| style="text-align: center; border-bottom: double black 3px; border-left: solid black 1px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px;" | [[Kingdom (biology)#Six kingdoms|6 kingdoms]]
| style="text-align: center; border-bottom: double black 3px; border-left: solid black 1px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px;" | —
| style="text-align: center; border-bottom: double black 3px; border-left: solid black 1px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px;" | [[Kingdom (biology)#Eight kingdoms|8 kingdoms]]
| style="text-align: center; border-bottom: double black 3px; border-left: solid black 1px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px;" | [[Kingdom (biology)#Six kingdoms (1998)|6 kingdoms]]
| style="text-align: center; border-bottom: double black 3px; border-left: solid black 1px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px;" | [[Kingdom (biology)#Seven kingdoms|7 kingdoms]]
|-

| rowspan = "5" style="text-align: center; padding-left: 4px;" | —
| rowspan="5" style="background-color:khaki; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; border-left: dotted black 1px;" | [[Protist]]a
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:lightgrey; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; border-left: dotted black 1px;" | [[Prokaryota]]
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:lightgrey; padding-left: 4px; border-left: dotted black 1px;" | [[Monera]]
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:lightgrey; padding-left: 4px; border-left: dotted black 1px;" | [[Monera]]
| style="background-color:lightgrey; padding-left: 4px; border-left: dotted black 1px;" | [[Eubacteria]]
| style="background-color:lightgrey; padding-left: 4px; border-left: dotted black 1px;" | [[Bacteria]]
| style="background-color:lightgrey; padding-left: 4px; border-left: dotted black 1px;" | [[Eubacteria]]
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:lightgrey; padding-left: 4px; border-left: dotted black 1px;" | [[Bacteria]]
| style="background-color:lightgrey; padding-left: 4px; border-left: dotted black 1px;" | [[Bacteria]]
|-






| style="background-color:darkgray; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; border-left: dotted black 1px;" | [[Archaebacteria]]
| style="background-color:darkgray; padding-left: 4px; border-left: dotted black 1px;" | [[Archaea]]
| style="background-color:darkgray; padding-left: 4px; border-left: dotted black 1px;" | [[Archaebacteria]]

| style="background-color:darkgray; padding-left: 4px; border-left: dotted black 1px;" | [[Archaea]]
|-



| rowspan="6" style="background-color:#e0d0b0; padding-left: 4px; border-left: dotted black 1px;" | [[Eukaryota]]
| rowspan = "3" style="background-color:khaki; padding-left: 4px; border-left: dotted black 1px;" | [[Protista]]
| rowspan = "3" style="background-color:khaki; padding-left: 4px; border-left: dotted black 1px;" | [[Protist]]a
| rowspan = "3" style="background-color:khaki; padding-left: 4px; border-left: dotted black 1px;" | [[Protist]]a
| rowspan="6" style="background-color:#e0d0b0; padding-left: 4px; border-left: dotted black 1px;" | [[Eukaryote|Eucarya]]
| rowspan = "1" style="background-color:PeachPuff; padding-left: 4px; border-left: dotted black 1px;" | [[Archezoa]]
| rowspan = "2" style="background-color:khaki; padding-left: 4px; border-left: dotted black 1px;" | [[Protozoa]]
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:khaki; padding-left: 4px; border-left: dotted black 1px;" | [[Protozoa]]
|-








| rowspan = "1" style="background-color:khaki; padding-left: 4px; border-left: dotted black 1px;" | [[Protozoa]]

|-








| rowspan = "1" style="background-color:burlywood; padding-left: 4px; border-left: dotted black 1px;" | [[Chromista]]
| rowspan = "1" style="background-color:burlywood; padding-left: 4px; border-left: dotted black 1px;" | [[Chromista]]
| rowspan = "1" style="background-color:burlywood; padding-left: 4px; border-left: dotted black 1px;" | [[Chromista]]
|-

| rowspan="2" style="background-color:lightgreen; padding-left: 4px;" | [[Vegetabilia]]
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:lightgreen; padding-left: 4px; border-left: dotted black 1px;" | [[Plant]]ae


| rowspan="2" style="background-color:lightgreen; padding-left: 4px; border-left: dotted black 1px;" | [[Plant]]ae
| style="background-color:lightgreen; padding-left: 4px; border-left: dotted black 1px;" | [[Plant]]ae
| style="background-color:lightgreen; padding-left: 4px; border-left: dotted black 1px;" | [[Plant]]ae

| style="background-color:lightgreen; padding-left: 4px; border-left: dotted black 1px;" | [[Plant]]ae
| style="background-color:lightgreen; padding-left: 4px; border-left: dotted black 1px;" | [[Plant]]ae
| style="background-color:lightgreen; padding-left: 4px; border-left: dotted black 1px;" | [[Plant]]ae
|-





| style="background-color:lightblue; padding-left: 4px; border-left: dotted black 1px;" | [[Fungus|Fungi]]
| style="background-color:lightblue; padding-left: 4px; border-left: dotted black 1px;" | [[Fungus|Fungi]]

| style="background-color:lightblue; padding-left: 4px; border-left: dotted black 1px;" | [[Fungus|Fungi]]
| style="background-color:lightblue; padding-left: 4px; border-left: dotted black 1px;" | [[Fungus|Fungi]]
| style="background-color:lightblue; padding-left: 4px; border-left: dotted black 1px;" | [[Fungus|Fungi]]
|-

| style="background-color:pink; padding-left: 4px;" | [[Animal]]ia
| style="background-color:pink; padding-left: 4px; border-left: dotted black 1px;" | [[Animal]]ia

| style="background-color:pink; padding-left: 4px; border-left: dotted black 1px;" | [[Animal]]ia
| style="background-color:pink; padding-left: 4px; border-left: dotted black 1px;" | [[Animal]]ia
| style="background-color:pink; padding-left: 4px; border-left: dotted black 1px;" | [[Animal]]ia

| style="background-color:pink; padding-left: 4px; border-left: dotted black 1px;" | [[Animal]]ia
| style="background-color:pink; padding-left: 4px; border-left: dotted black 1px;" | [[Animal]]ia
| style="background-color:pink; padding-left: 4px; border-left: dotted black 1px;" | [[Animal]]ia
|}
<noinclude>

{{See also|Template:Biological kingdom classification}}

<references/>

[[Category:Biology templates]]
</noinclude>

Template:Full biological kingdom classification - Revision history

Indicwiki: 1 revision imported from :alpha:Template:Full_biological_kingdom_classification

alpha>Indicwiki: Created page with " {| style="margin-left: 0.5em; border-collapse: collapse;" !style..."