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	<title>Template:Fallacies - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-06-29T07:31:37Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Fallacies&amp;diff=94136&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Indicwiki: 1 revision imported from :alpha:Template:Fallacies</title>
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		<updated>2023-02-22T16:24:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 revision imported from &lt;a href=&quot;https://alpha.indicwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Fallacies&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;alpha:Template:Fallacies&quot;&gt;alpha:Template:Fallacies&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:54, 22 February 2023&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Indicwiki</name></author>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Fallacies&amp;diff=94135&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>alpha&gt;Sarika: Created page with &quot;{{Navbox | name = Fallacies | title = Fallacies (list) | state = {{{state|collapsed}}} | bodyclass = hlist  | group1 = Formal fallacy|Forma...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Fallacies&amp;diff=94135&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-12-08T11:02:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;{{Navbox | name = Fallacies | title = &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Fallacy&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Fallacy (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Fallacies&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=List_of_fallacies&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;List of fallacies (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;list&lt;/a&gt;) | state = {{{state|collapsed}}} | bodyclass = hlist  | group1 = Formal fallacy|Forma...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Navbox&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Fallacies&lt;br /&gt;
| title = [[Fallacy|Fallacies]] ([[List of fallacies|list]])&lt;br /&gt;
| state = {{{state|collapsed}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| bodyclass = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group1 = [[Formal fallacy|Formal]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list1 =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Navbox|subgroup&lt;br /&gt;
| group1 = In [[Propositional calculus|propositional logic]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list1 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Affirming a disjunct]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Affirming the consequent]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Denying the antecedent]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Argument from fallacy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Masked-man fallacy|Masked man]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mathematical fallacy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group2 = In [[Quantifier (logic)|quantificational logic]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list2 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Existential fallacy|Existential]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Affirming the consequent|Illicit conversion]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Proof by example]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Quantifier shift]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group3 = [[Syllogistic fallacy]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list3 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Affirmative conclusion from a negative premise]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Negative conclusion from affirmative premises]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fallacy of exclusive premises|Exclusive premises]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Existential fallacy|Existential]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Modal scope fallacy|Necessity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fallacy of four terms|Four terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Illicit major]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Illicit minor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fallacy of the undistributed middle|Undistributed middle]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group2 = [[Informal fallacy|Informal]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list2 =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Navbox|subgroup&lt;br /&gt;
| group1 = Equivocation&lt;br /&gt;
| list1 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Equivocation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[False equivalence]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[False attribution]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Quoting out of context]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Loki's Wager]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[No true Scotsman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Reification (fallacy)|Reification]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group2 = Question-begging&lt;br /&gt;
| list2 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Circular reasoning]] / [[Begging the question]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Loaded language]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Leading question]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Double-barreled question|Compound question]] / [[Loaded question]] / [[Complex question]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[No true Scotsman]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group3 = [[Correlative-based fallacies|Correlative-based]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list3 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[False dilemma]] &lt;br /&gt;
** [[Nirvana fallacy|Perfect solution]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Denying the correlative]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Suppressed correlative]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group4 = [[Fallacies of illicit transference|Illicit transference]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list4 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fallacy of composition|Composition]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fallacy of division|Division]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ecological fallacy|Ecological]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group5 = ''[[Secundum quid]]''&lt;br /&gt;
| list5 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Accident (fallacy)|Accident]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Converse accident]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group6 = [[Faulty generalization|Faulty generalization]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list6 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anecdotal evidence]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sampling bias]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Cherry picking]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[McNamara fallacy|McNamara]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Base rate fallacy|Base rate]] / [[Conjunction fallacy|Conjunction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Double counting (fallacy)|Double counting]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Argument from analogy|False analogy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Slothful induction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Overwhelming exception]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group7 = [[Ambiguity]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list7 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fallacy of accent|Accent]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[False precision]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Moving the goalposts]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Quoting out of context]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Slippery slope]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sorites paradox]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Syntactic ambiguity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group8 = [[Questionable cause|Questionable cause]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list8 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Animistic fallacy|Animistic]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Furtive fallacy|Furtive]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Correlation implies causation&lt;br /&gt;
** ''[[Correlation does not imply causation|Cum hoc]]''&lt;br /&gt;
** ''[[Post hoc ergo propter hoc|Post hoc]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gambler's fallacy|Gambler's]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Inverse gambler's fallacy|Inverse]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Regression fallacy|Regression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fallacy of the single cause|Single cause]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Slippery slope]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Texas sharpshooter fallacy|Texas sharpshooter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group9 = Appeals&lt;br /&gt;
| list9 =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Appeal to the law|Law/Legality]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Appeal to the stone|Stone]] / [[Proof by assertion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Navbox|subgroup&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group1 = [[Appeal to consequences|Consequences]] &lt;br /&gt;
| list1 =&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Argumentum ad baculum]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wishful thinking]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group2 = [[Appeal to emotion|Emotion]] &lt;br /&gt;
| list2 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Think of the children|Children]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Appeal to fear|Fear]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Appeal to flattery|Flattery]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Appeal to novelty|Novelty]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Appeal to pity|Pity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Appeal to ridicule|Ridicule]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[In-group favoritism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Invented here]] / [[Not invented here]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Island mentality]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Appeal to loyalty|Loyalty]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Parade of horribles]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Appeal to spite|Spite]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Flag-waving|Stirring symbols]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wisdom of repugnance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group10 = [[Genetic fallacy|Genetic /&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Gene based]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list10 =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Navbox|subgroup&lt;br /&gt;
| group1 = ''[[Ad hominem]]''&lt;br /&gt;
| list1 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Appeal to motive]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Association fallacy|Association]]&lt;br /&gt;
** ''[[Reductio ad Hitlerum]]''&lt;br /&gt;
*** [[Godwin's law]]&lt;br /&gt;
** ''[[Red-baiting|Reductio ad Stalinum]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bulverism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Poisoning the well]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tone policing|Tone]]&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Tu quoque]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Whataboutism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| list2 =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Argument from authority|Authority]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Appeal to accomplishment|Accomplishment]]&lt;br /&gt;
** ''[[Ipse dixit]]''&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Argumentum ad lazarum|Poverty]] / [[Argumentum ad crumenam|Wealth]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Etymological fallacy|Etymology]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Appeal to nature|Nature]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Appeal to tradition|Tradition]] / [[Appeal to novelty|Novelty]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Chronological snobbery]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group12 = Other [[fallacy of relevance|fallacies&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; of relevance]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list12 =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Navbox|subgroup&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group1 = Arguments&lt;br /&gt;
| list1 =&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Ad nauseam]]''&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Sealioning]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Argument from anecdote]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Argument from silence]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Argument to moderation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Argumentum ad populum]]''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cliché]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[I'm entitled to my opinion]]&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[Irrelevant conclusion|Ignoratio elenchi]]''&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Invincible ignorance fallacy|Invincible ignorance]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Moralistic fallacy|Moralistic]] / [[Naturalistic fallacy|Naturalistic]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Motte-and-bailey fallacy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rationalization (psychology)|Rationalization]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Red herring]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Two wrongs make a right]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Special pleading]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Straw man]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| below = &lt;br /&gt;
*{{icon|cat}} [[:Category:Fallacies|Category]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{doc|content=&lt;br /&gt;
{{collapsible option}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Philosophy and thinking navigational boxes]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>alpha&gt;Sarika</name></author>
	</entry>
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