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	<title>Template:Compact topological surfaces - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-06-29T04:14:04Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Compact_topological_surfaces&amp;diff=215756&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Indicwiki: 1 revision imported from :alpha:Template:Compact_topological_surfaces</title>
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		<updated>2023-07-13T12:01:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 revision imported from &lt;a href=&quot;https://alpha.indicwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Compact_topological_surfaces&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;alpha:Template:Compact topological surfaces&quot;&gt;alpha:Template:Compact_topological_surfaces&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:31, 13 July 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en-GB&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
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		<author><name>Indicwiki</name></author>
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		<id>https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Compact_topological_surfaces&amp;diff=5396&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Admin: 1 revision imported</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Compact_topological_surfaces&amp;diff=5396&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-08-07T11:16:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 revision imported&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:46, 7 August 2022&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Compact_topological_surfaces&amp;diff=215755&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>alpha&gt;Indicwiki: Created page with &quot;{{Navbox | name       = Compact topological surfaces | title      = Compact topological surfaces and their immersions in 3D | listclass  = hlist | state      = {{{state|}}}  |...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2022-06-30T06:34:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;{{Navbox | name       = Compact topological surfaces | title      = Compact topological surfaces and their immersions in 3D | listclass  = hlist | state      = {{{state|}}}  |...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:04, 30 June 2022&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>alpha&gt;Indicwiki</name></author>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Compact_topological_surfaces&amp;diff=5395&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>wikipedia&gt;The Grid: Restored revision 989670843 by Klaws (talk)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.vigyanwiki.in/index.php?title=Template:Compact_topological_surfaces&amp;diff=5395&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-05-20T21:55:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Restored revision 989670843 by &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Contributions/Klaws&quot; title=&quot;Special:Contributions/Klaws&quot;&gt;Klaws&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=User_talk:Klaws&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;User talk:Klaws (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Navbox&lt;br /&gt;
| name       = Compact topological surfaces&lt;br /&gt;
| title      = Compact topological surfaces and their immersions in 3D&lt;br /&gt;
| listclass  = hlist&lt;br /&gt;
| state      = {{{state|}}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group1     = Without boundary&lt;br /&gt;
| list1      =&lt;br /&gt;
{{Navbox|child&lt;br /&gt;
| group1     = Orientable&lt;br /&gt;
| list1      =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sphere]] (genus 0)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Torus]] (genus 1)&lt;br /&gt;
* Number 8 (genus 2)&lt;br /&gt;
* Pretzel (genus 3) ...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group2     = Non-orientable&lt;br /&gt;
| list2      =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Real projective plane]]&lt;br /&gt;
** genus 1; [[Boy's surface]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Roman surface]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Klein bottle]] (genus 2)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dyck's surface]] (genus 3) ...&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group2     = With boundary&lt;br /&gt;
| list2      =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Disk (mathematics)|Disk]]&lt;br /&gt;
** Semisphere&lt;br /&gt;
* Ribbon&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Annulus (mathematics)|Annulus]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Cylinder]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Möbius strip]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Cross-cap]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pair of pants (mathematics)|Sphere with three holes]] ...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group3     = Related&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;notions&lt;br /&gt;
| list3      =&lt;br /&gt;
{{Navbox|child&lt;br /&gt;
| group1     = Properties&lt;br /&gt;
| list1      =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Connected space|Connectedness]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Compact space|Compactness]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Triangulation (topology)|Triangulatedness]] or [[Differentiable manifold|smoothness]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Orientability]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group2     = Characteristics&lt;br /&gt;
| list2      =&lt;br /&gt;
* Number of [[Boundary (topology)|boundary]] components&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Genus (mathematics)|Genus]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Euler characteristic]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| group3     = Operations&lt;br /&gt;
| list3      =&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Connected sum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Making a hole&lt;br /&gt;
* Gluing a [[Handle decomposition|handle]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Gluing a [[cross-cap]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Immersion (mathematics)|Immersion]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;[[Category:Mathematics navigational boxes]]&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>wikipedia&gt;The Grid</name></author>
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